The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Eating Behavior among Adults Poles

Agnieszka Panasiuk(1*), Kamil K. Hozyasz(2)


(1) Dpt. of Health Sciences, John Paul II University of Applied Sciences in Biala Podlaska, Poland
(2) Dpt. of Health Sciences, John Paul II University of Applied Sciences in Biala Podlaska, Poland
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Due to the outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), many restrictions and temporary lockdown were carried out. As a result, previous lifestyle, including diet, were disrupted.

Objectives: The aim of this review was to assess changes in eating behavior during the COVID-19 compared to the period before pandemic in Poland. 

Methods: In the review involved original studies concerning adults Poles (aged ≥ 18), including changes in their eating behavior.

Results: The COVID-19 pandemic and the social isolation periods had ambiguous influence on diet in Poland. The changes were dependent on many factors e.g. age, sex, education, occupation, or body weight. In general, regular diet pattern was followed. In case of changes, positive and negative eating habits were observed. Improper eating behavior such as the increase of total food and junk food intake was noticed, however improvement of the diet also was observed. Consumption of healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit went up. The significant increase of home cooking also was noticed.

Conclusions: The present review indicates the need for future strategies to assess nutrition in cases of alarming situations. Promoting healthy eating behavior appears to be essential, especially during the pandemic.


Keywords


COVID-19 pandemic; lockdown; diet; eating behavior; eating habits

Full Text:

PDF

References


Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) – World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019

Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia z dnia 20 marca 2020 r. w sprawie ogłoszenia na obszarze Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej stanu epidemii – Dziennik Ustaw. https://sip.lex.pl/akty-prawne/dzu-dziennik-ustaw/ogloszenie-na-obszarze-rzeczypospolitej-polskiej-stanu-epidemii-18972567

Kalendarium wydarzeń ważnych dla polskiego ekosystemu przedsiębiorczości

i innowacyjności 2020. https://www.parp.gov.pl/storage/publications/pdf/kalendarium-2020_18032021-do-publ.pdf

Overweight and obesity - BMI statistics – EUROSTAT https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Overweight_and_obesity_-_BMI_statistics

Over half of adults in the EU are overweight – EUROSTAT https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/-/ddn-20210721-2

Obesity and overweight – World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight

Czenczek-Lewandowska E, Wyszyńska J, Leszczak J, et al. Health behaviors of young adults during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic – a longitudinal study. BMC Public Health 2021; 21:1038

Fila-Witecka K, Senczyszyn A, Kołodziejczyk A, et al. Lifestyle changes among Polish university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021; 18:9571

Rzadkowolska K. Nutritional behaviors in Polish students during remote learning. Społeczeństwo Edukacja Język 2021; 14:281-298

Błaszczyk-Bębenek E, Jagielski P, Bolesławska I, et al. Nutrition behaviors in Polish adults before and during COVID-19 lockdown. Nutrients 2020; 12:3084

Dobrowolski H, Włodarek D. Body Mass, physical activity and eating habits changes during the first COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in Poland. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021; 18:5682

Górnicka M, Drywień ME, Zielinska MA, et al. Dietary and lifestyle changes during COVID-19 and the subsequent lockdowns among Polish adults: a cross-sectional online survey PLifeCOVID-19 study. Nutrients 2020; 12:2324

Sidor A, Rzymski P. Dietary choices and habits during COVID-19 lockdown: experience from Poland. Nutrients 2020; 12:1657

Raczkowska E, Mazurkiewicz D, Ambrozik-Haba J, et al. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Poles’ nutritional and health behaviour and quality of life – a pilot study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021; 18:10656

Wądołowska L. Validation of food frequency questionnaire [FFQ]. Reproducibility assessment. Bromatol Chem Toksykol 2005; 38(1):27-33

Niedźwiedzka E, Wądołowska L, Kowalkowska J. Reproducibility of a non-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (62-Item FFQ-6) and PCA-driven dietary pattern identification in 13–21-year-old females. Nutrients 2019; 11(9):2183

González-Monroy C, Gómez-Gómez I, Olarte-Sánchez CM, et al. Eating behaviour changes during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review of longitudinal studies. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021; 18:11130

Bennett G, Young E, Butler I, et al. The impact of lockdown during the COVID-19 outbreak on dietary habits in various population groups: a scoping review. Front. Nutr. 2021; 8:626432

Mignogna C, Costanzo S, Ghulam A, et al. Impact of nationwide lockdowns resulting from the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on food intake, eating behaviors, and diet quality: a systematic review. Adv Nutr 2022; 0:1-36

Catucci A, Scognamiglio U, Rossi L. Lifestyle changes related to eating habits, physical activity, and weight status during COVID-19 quarantine in Italy and some European countries. Front. Nutr. 2021; 8:718877

Chew HSJ, Lopez V. Global impact of COVID-19 on weight and weight-related behaviors in the adult population: a scoping review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021; 18:1876

Rawat D, Dixit V, Gulati S, et al. Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on lifestyle behaviour: a review of studies published in India. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews 2021; 15:331-336

Enriquez-Martinez OG, Martins MCT, Pereira TSS, et al. Diet and lifestyle changes during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ibero-American countries: Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Peru, and Spain. Front. Nutr. 2021; 8:671004

Di Renzo L, Gualtieri P, Pivari F, et al. Eating habits and lifestyle changes during COVID-19 lockdown: an Italian survey. J Transl Med 2020; 18:229

Rodriguez-Leyva D, Pierce GN. The Impact of nutrition on the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nutrition. Nutrients 2021; 13:1752

Zeigler Z. COVID-19 self-quarantine and weight gain risk factors in adults. Curr Obes Rep 2021; 10:423-433

Clemente-Suárez VJ, Ramos-Campo DJ, Mielgo-Ayuso J, et al. Nutrition in the actual COVID-19 pandemic. A narrative review. Nutrients 2021; 13:1924

Muscogiuri G, Barrea L, Savastano S, et al. Nutritional recommendations for COVID-19 quarantine. Eur J Clin Nutr 2020; 74:850-851

Skrajnowska D, Brumer M, Kankowska S, et al. COVID-19: diet composition and health. Nutrients 2021; 13:2980

Wądołowska L, Drywień M, Hamułka J, et al. Zalecenia żywieniowe podczas pandemii COVID-19. Stanowisko Komitetu Nauki o Żywieniu Człowieka Polskiej Akademii Nauk. Standardy Medyczne Pediatria 2021; 18:289-298


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 325 times
PDF - 58 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/magnamed.10.1.2023.73-92

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed by

 

      

 

Creative Commons License

MAGNA MEDIKA by APKKM is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.