Estimating Diabetes in Pregnant Women by FINDRISC

Sri Sahayati(1*), Merita Eka Rahmuniyati(2)


(1) Public Health Undergraduate Program, Health Science Faculty, Universitas Respati Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(2) Public Health Undergraduate Program, Health Science Faculty, Universitas Respati Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background:  Gestational diabetes is an increased sensitivity to carbohydrates that affects pregnant women. Pregnancy-related gestational diabetes typically manifests between 24 and 36 weeks of gestation and goes away at delivery. The potential that pregnant women with gestational diabetes may continue to have the disease even after giving delivery is not disproved, nevertheless..

Objective: The purpose of this study is to use FINDRISC to describe the risk level of diabetes during pregnancy.

Methods: 50 pregnant women who participated in this cross-sectional study served as responders. By responding to a survey, found at https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/7NcWHrV1, the research was completed. and then an evaluation of diabetes, called FINDRISC. FINDRISC is frequently used for early diabetes screening to estimate a person's risk of developing diabetes. The data was processed using SPSS 25.0 after the survey's respondents completed it.

Results: Out of 50 respondents, it was determined that 29 people fall into the very low risk category, 15 people fall into the low risk category, and 6 people go into the suspected risk category because they had a FINDRISC score of nine or above. Out of the six individuals with a probable risk of developing diabetes, three (50%) had high blood sugar levels, four (67%) had excess BMT and obesity, abdomen circumference >80 cm (100%), physical activity 4 days per week (67%) and had a family history (67%).

Conclusion: Out of 50 respondents, 29 were classified as having a very low risk of developing diabetes, 15 as having a low risk, and 6 as having a suspected high risk of developing diabetes, according to the study's findings.

Keywords


Diabetes, Pregnant, FINDRISC, Risk

Full Text:

PDF

References


Nishikawa E, Oakley L, Seed PT, Doyle P, Oteng-Ntim E. Maternal BMI and diabetes in pregnancy: Investigating variations between ethnic groups using routine maternity data from London, UK. PLoS One. 2017;12(6):1–13.

Kurniawan LB. Patofisiologi, Skrining, dan Diagnosis Laboratorium Diabetes Melitus Gestasional. Cdk. 2016;43(11):811–3.

Yunus EM, Delilah S, Santi M. Hubungan Faktor Resiko Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dengan Kadar Gula Darah. Citra Delima J Ilm STIKES Citra Delima Bangka Belitung. 2021;5(1):23–7.

Mulyani L, Ngo NF, Yudia RCP. Hubungan Obesitas dengan Komplikasi Maternal dan Luaran Perinatal. J Sains dan Kesehat. 2021;3(2):343–50.

Septyaningrum N, Martini S. Lingkar Perut Mempunyai Hubungan Paling Kuat dengan Kadar Gula Darah. J Berk Epidemiol. 2014;2(1):48–58.

Zhang S, Liu H, Li N, Dong W, Li W, Wang L, et al. Relationship between gestational body mass index change and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a community-based retrospective study of 41,845 pregnant women. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth [Internet]. 2022;22(1):1–10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04672-5

Fathurohman I. Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Risiko Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Pada Masyakarat Binaan Kpkm Buaran. Progr Stud Pendidik Dr Fak Kedokt dan Ilmu Kesehat Univ Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. 2015;

Shepherd E, Gomersall JC, Tieu J, Han S, Crowther CA, Middleton P. Combined diet and exercise interventions for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev [Internet]. 2017 Nov 13 [cited 2023 Feb 9];2017(11). Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/14651858.CD010443.pub3

Silva-Zolezzi I, Samuel TM, Spieldenner J. Maternal nutrition: Opportunities in the prevention of gestational diabetes. Nutr Rev. 2017;75:32–50.

Wang C, Wei Y, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Xu Q, Sun Y, et al. A randomized clinical trial of exercise during pregnancy to prevent gestational diabetes mellitus and improve pregnancy outcome in overweight and obese pregnant women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017;216(4):340–51.

Ming WK, Ding W, Zhang CJP, Zhong L, Long Y, Li Z, et al. The effect of exercise during pregnancy on gestational diabetes mellitus in normal-weight women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18(1):1–9.

Chong YS, Cai S, Lin H, Soh SE, Lee YS, Leow MKS, et al. Ethnic differences translate to inadequacy of high-risk screening for gestational diabetes mellitus in an Asian population: A cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14(1):1–7.

PERKENI. Pedoman Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Hiperglikemia dalam Kehamilan. 2021. 1–38 p.

Ardiani H, Hadisaputro S, Lukmono DT, Nugroho H, Suryosaputro A. Beberapa Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di RSUD Kota Madiun. J Epidemiol Kesehat Komunitas. 2018;3(2):81.

American Diabetes Assosiation. 12. Management of diabetes in pregnancy. Diabetes Care. 2016;39(January):S94–8.

Padayachee C. Exercise guidelines for gestational diabetes mellitus. World J Diabetes. 2015;6(8):1033.

Hjerkind KV, Stenehjem JS, Nilsen TIL. Adiposity, physical activity and risk of diabetes mellitus: Prospective data from the population-based HUNT study, Norway. BMJ Open. 2017;7(1):1–8.

Mishra S, Kishore S. Effect of physical activity during pregnancy on gestational diabetes mellitus. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2018;22(5):661–71.

Gradmark A, Pomeroy J, Renström F, Steiginga S, Persson M, Wright A, et al. Physical activity, sedentary behaviors, and estimated insulin sensitivity and secretion in pregnant and non-pregnant women. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2011;11.

Anjana RM, Sudha V, Lakshmipriya N, Anitha C, Unnikrishnan R, Bhavadharini B, et al. Physical activity patterns and gestational diabetes outcomes - The wings project. Diabetes Res Clin Pract [Internet]. 2016;116:253–62. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2016.04.041

Anjana RM. Physical activity and Type 2 diabetes [Internet]. India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publisher; 2014. p. 20–33. Available from: http://mdrf-eprints.in/942/1/Physical_activity_and_Type_2_diabetes.pdf


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 37 times
PDF - 8 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/magnamed.11.1.2024.14-20

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed by

 

      

 

Creative Commons License

MAGNA MEDIKA by APKKM is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.