Hubungan Jenis Kelamin dan Gambaran Klinis Celah Bibir Non Sindromik di CLP Center FK UMM

Ruby Riana Asparini(1*), Erika Yuli Susanti(2), Gita Sekar Prihanti(3)


(1) FK UMMalang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia
(2) FK UMMalang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia
(3) FK UMMalang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Relationship between Sex and Clinical Features of Non-Syndromic Cleft Lip at CLP Center FK UMM

Background: Non-syndromic cleft lip is a type of cleft that is not accompanied by abnormalities in the head and neck. There are sex differences in the timing of palate closure.

Objective: To determine the relationship between sex and clinical features of non-syndromic cleft lip (with or without cleft palate) at CLP Center FK UMM (2016-2017).

Method: CrossSectional. Data on sex and clinical features of non-syndromic cleft lip were obtained from the CLP Center FK UMM as many as 241 out of 271. Data analysis used the chi-square test with conditions
expectedcount less than five not more than 20%. If it does not meet the requirements use the non-parametric Mann Whitney test.

Results: The results of the chi-square test data analysis did not meet the requirements so that a non-parametric Mann Whitney test was carried out which showed p = 0.152 (p> 0.05), which means that there is no sex relationship and clinical features of cleft lip (with or without cleft palate). ) non-syndromic.

Conclusion: There is no sex relationship and the clinical picture of cleft lip (with or without cleft palate) is non-syndromic.



Latar Belakang: Celah bibir non sindromik merupakan jenis celah yang tanpa disertai kelainan pada kepala dan leher. Terdapat perbedaan jenis kelamin terhadap waktu penutupan langit-langit.

Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan jenis kelamin dan gambaran klinis celah bibir (dengan atau tanpa celah langit-langit) non sindromik di CLP Center FK UMM (tahun 2016-2017).

Metode:  CrossSectional. Data jenis kelamin serta gambaran klinis celah bibir non sindromik yang diperoleh dari CLP Center FK UMM sebanyak 241 dari 271. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-Squaredengan syarat
expectedcountkurang dari lima tidak lebih dari 20%. Jika tidak memenuhi syarat menggunakan uji non parametrikMann Whitney.

Hasil: Hasil analisis data uji chi-Squaretidak memenuhi syarat sehingga dilakukan uji non parametrikMann Whitney yang menunjukkan p=0,152 (p>0,05), yang berarti tidak ada hubungan jenis kelamin dan gambaran klinis celah bibir (dengan atau tanpa celah langit-langit) non sindromik.

Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan jenis kelamin dan gambaran klinis celah bibir (dengan atau tanpa celah langit-langit) non sindromik.


Keywords


Celah Bibir; Celah Bibir dan Langit-langit; Non sindromik; Jenis Kelamin

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References


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Hubungan Jenis Kelamin dan Gambaran Klinis Celah Bibir Non Sindromik di Clp Center FK UMM 29 Vol. 1 No.5 Agustus 2018

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/magnamed.1.5.2018.20-29

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