Influence of Income and Knowledge about Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN DBD) to The Presence of Aedes aegypti Larvae

Rochmadina Suci Bestari(1*), Estu Puguh Prabancono(2), Listiana Masyita Dewi(3), Riandini Aisyah(4)


(1) FK Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia
(2) FK Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia
(3) FK Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia
(4) FK Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: DHF still become health problem in Indonesia. In Central Java, especially Sukoharjo district, Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) is still under national standard. Some factors that influence the existence of larvae are the level of income and knowledge about PSN. Consumerism triggered escalation amount of  mosquito breeding sites due to ownership of non-degradable goods like plastic containers, paper cups, and so on. Consumerism is related to income.

Objective: To determine corelation between income levels and knowledge about PSN with existence of Aedes aegypti larvae in Karangtengah Village.

Method: Designed with cross-sectional approach. The population were residences that has Family Card in Karangtengah Village with a total of 1660 households taken 65 households. The independent variable is the level of income and knowledge about PSN. Dependent variable is existence of larvae. Data analysis used Chi-Square test and contingency coefficient (C).

Results: This study showed income with the existence of larvae (container index) (p = 0.009, C = 0.308) and PSN knowledge in the presence of larvae (container index) (p = 0.005, C = 0.332). The results of data analysis show that there is a correlation between income and knowledge about PSN with the existence of larvae.

Conclusion: This study showed there is a relationship between income and knowledge about PSN with the existence of larvae.


Keywords


Aedes aegypti, Container Index, DHF

Full Text:

PDF

References


Pratamawati, D.A. 2012. Peran Juru Pantau Jentik dalama Sistem Kewaspaddan Dini Demam Berdarah Dengue di Indonesia. Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit.

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. 2018. Buku Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Semarang.

Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sukoharjo. 2019. Laporan Pemantauan Jentik Berkala Puskesmas Weru 2019. Dinkes Sukoharjo. Sukoharjo

Alma, R.L. 2014. Pengaruh Status Penguasaan Tempat Tinggal dan Perilaku PSN DBD Terhadap Keberadaan Jentik di Kelurahan Sekaran Kota Semarang. Unnes Journal of Public Health. 2014:3-4

Hairi, F., Suhaimi, A., Tsung, T.W., Anis A.S.C. 2003. A Knowledge, attitudes and practice (KAP) study on dengue among selected rural communities in the Kuala Kangsar district. Asia-Pasific Journal of Public Health, 15: 37-43

Bestari, R.S, Siahaan, P.P. 2018. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Mahasiswa tentang PSN DBD. Biomedika vol.10 No 1.

World Health Organization (WHO) 2012. Dengue and Severe Dengue. http://www.who.int/mediacenter/factsheets/fs117/en/. Diakses tanggal 25 Juli 2019

Hardayati, W., Mulyadi, A., Daryono. 2011. Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Angka Bebas Jentik dan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kecamatan Pekanbaru Kota Riau, http://ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JIL/article?view/346/340, diakses 29 Juli 2019

Widjaja, J. 2012, Survei Entomologi Aedes spp pra Dewasa di Dusun Satu Kelurahan Minomartani Kecamatan Depok Kabupaten Sleman Provinsi Yogyakarta, Aspirator, Vol. 4, No. 2, hlm. 64—72.

Nila, P.D. 2015. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik pemberantasan sarang nyamuk demam berdarah dengue (PSN DBD) keluarga di Kelurahan Mulyoharjo Kecamatan Jepara kabupaten Jepara. http://lib.unnes.ac.id/20434/1/6411410081-S.pdf. Diakses pada 29 Juli 2019

Danis-Lozano, R., Mario H. Rodríguez, Mauricio Hernández-Avila. 2002. Gender-related Family Head Schooling and Aedes aegypti Larval Breeding Risk in Southern Mexico, (Online), Salud Pública de México, Vol. 44, No. 3, diakses pada 15 Juli 2019, (http://www.scielo.org.mx/)

Ikliluddin, A. 2007. Survei Entomologis dan Penghitungan Maya Index di Kelurahan Ngampilan, Kecamatan Ngampilan, Kotamadya Yogyakarta, Skripsi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Joharina, A.S., Widiarti. 2014. Kepadatan Larva Nyamuk Vektor sebagai Indikator Penularan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Daerah Endemis di Jawa Timur (Online), Jurnal Vektor Penyakit, Vol. 8, No. 2, hlm. 33—40, diakses pada 18 Juli 2019.

Troyo, A., Calderón-Arguedas, O., Fuller, D.O., et al. 2012. Seasonal profiles of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Larval Habitats in an Urban Area of Costa Rica with a History of Mosquito Control, (Online), J Vector Ecol, Vol. 33, No. 1, hal. 76-88, diakses pada 18 Juli 2019, (http://ncbi.nih.mlm.gov/)

Focks, D.A., Barrera, R. 2006. Dengue Transmission Dynamics: Assessment and Implications for Control (Online), Makalah disajikan dalam the Scientific Working Group on Dengue Research, The Special Programme for Research, Oktober, Geneva, diakses pada 11 Juli 2019, (http://www.who.int/)

Wanti, Darman, M. 2014. Tempat Penampungan Air dan Kepadatan Jentik Aedes sp. di Daerah Endemis dan Bebas Demam Berdarah Dengue. Kesmas, Vol.9, No.2.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 457 times
PDF - 103 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/magnamed.7.1.2020.32-41

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed by

 

      

 

Creative Commons License

MAGNA MEDIKA by APKKM is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.