![一般社団法人全国医学部国際交流協議会[J-MICA (Japanese Medical University International Collaborative Assembly)]](http://kokusaikouryu.net/img/banner01.png)
Religious Aspects of Depression in the Elderly
(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Medan, Nort Sumatera, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Medan, Nort Sumatera, Indonesia
(3) International Islamic University of Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Background: Elderly population (Elderly) is people who are aged 60 years and over. The increase in life expectancy leads to an increase in the number of elderly populations. This increase leads to an increased risk of physical and mental illness. The prevalence of the population suffering from depression in the elderly is 5 percent to 10 percent. Religious behavior seems to minimize stress levels, misbehavior, provide social support and help individuals find meaning in life.
Objective: To find out the religious aspect of depression in the elderly
Method: Type of study is a literature review. The literature search, both international and national, adapted to PICOT and journal search terms through MESH (Medical Subject Heading), restrictions on taking journals, and other things. Journal used in a literature review. This was obtained through the Scientific Indonesia journal provider database through Google Scholar. In this study, researchers used keywords according to MESH, namely "religiosity," "depression," "elderly," and selected full text.
Result: Elderly is more than 60 years old. This is in accordance with the Minister of Social Affairs Regulation of Indonesia Number 05 of 2018 concerning Elderly Welfare. The high life expectancy in the elderly certainly increases the risk of mental and physical illness in the elderly. The quality of life in the elderly begins to decrease, which makes the elderly susceptible to depression.
Conclusion: Depression in the elderly can be decreased by increasing the aspect of religiosity in the elderly.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Fj. Monks, etc, 2002. Psikologi Perkembangan Pengantar Dalam Berbagai Bagiannya. Yogya-karta, 2002 hal: 352
Elizabeth B. Hurlock, Psikologi Perkembangan Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan, Vol. 5: 380
Nations U., 2019. World Population Ageing 2019. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-007-5204-7_6
Peraturan Menteri Sosial, 2018. Permensos Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 tentang Standar Na-sional Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia. 2018. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/129964/permensos-no-5-tahun-2018
Lee SB, Oh JH, Park JH, et.al., 2018. Differences in youngest-old, middle-old, and oldest-old patients who visit the emergency department. Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2018;5(4):249-255.
Pilania M, Yadav V, Bairwa M, et al., 2019. Prevalence of depression among the elderly (60 years and above) population in India, 1997-2016: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1-18.
Cheruvu VK, Chiyaka ET., 2019. Prevalence of depressive symptoms among older adults who reported medical cost as a barrier to seeking health care: findings from a nationally representative sample. 2020;(2019):1-10.
Bruin MC, Comijs HC, Kok RM, Berg JF Van Den, 2018. Lifestyle factors and the course of depression in older adults: A NESDO study. 2018;(March):1000-1008.
Uddin MA, 2017. Relationship between Religiosity and Depression of Older Persons in Bangladesh. MOJ Gerontol Geriatr. 2017;2(5):2015-2017.
Dr. Gillian Bowden MBE, AFBP S etc, 2017. Understanding Depression (Why adults experi-ence depression and what can help), Salomon institute for applied psychology and University of East Anglia, October 2017: 58
Ahmad ibn Saifuddin Al-turkistaniy, 2004.Al-hiwar ma’a ashab Al-adyan wa masyru’iyatihi wa syurutihi wa adabihi, university Muhammad ibn Su’ud Al-islamiy 2004: 8
Ahmad ibn Saifuddin Al-turkistaniy, 2014. Al-hiwar ma’a ashab Al-adyan wa masyru’iyatihi wa syurutihi wa adabihi, university Muhammad ibn Su’ud Al-islamiy 2004: 9
Clifford Geertz, 1992. Kebudayaan dan Agama. Jogjakarta: Kanisius, 1992: 5
Siti Partini Sudirman, 2011. Psikologi Usia Lanjut. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2011: 1
Dahroni D, Arisdiani T, Widiastuti YP, 2019. Hubungan Antara Stres Emosi Dengan Kualitas Tidur Lansia. J Keperawatan Jiwa. 2019;5(2):68.
Dora L. Costa, The Evolution of Retirement: an American Economic History 1880-1990, chapter 2: 11
Dao ATM, Nguyen VT, Nguyen H V., et al., 2018. Factors Associated with Depression among the Elderly Living in Urban Vietnam. Biomed Res Int. 2018.
Marina Marcus, etc., 2012. Depression a Global Public Health Concern, World Health Organization Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, 2012
World Health Organization, 2017. Mental Health of Older Adults. 2017, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-of-older-adults
Tolentino JC, Schmidt SL, 2018. DSM-5 criteria and depression severity: Implications for clinical practice. Front Psychiatry. 2018;9(OCT):1-9.
Pramesona BA, Tanee Panichkul S, 2018. The effect of a religious intervention on de-pressive symptoms and quality of life among Indonesian elderly in nursing homes: A qua-si-experimental study. Clin Interv Aging. 2018; 13:473-483.
Towards understanding the Quran, Islamic foundation UK https://www.islamicstudies.info/tafheem.php?surah=17&verse=78&to=84
Arthur A, Savva GM, Barnes LE, et al., 2020. Changing prevalence and treatment of de-pression among older people over two decades. Br J Psychiatry. 2020;216(1):49-54.
Balsamo M, Cataldi F, Carlucci L, et al., 2018. Assessment of late-life depression via self-report measures: A review. Clin Interv Aging. 2018; 13:2021-2044.
Durmaz B., 2017. Validity and Reliability of Geriatric Depression Scale - 15 (Short Form) in Turkish older adults. North Clin Istanbul. 2017;5(3):216-220.
Conradsson M, Rosendahl E, Littbranda H, et al., 2013. Usefulness of the Geriatric De-pression Scale 15-item version among very old people with and without cognitive im-pairment. Aging Ment Health. 2013;17(5):638-645.
Ijaz S, Tahir M, Irshad K., 2017. Mindfulness in Salah Prayer and its Association with Mental Health. J Relig Health. Published online 2017.
Faradimah, Musrifa’tul Uliyah, 2015. Keteraturan Sholat Lima Waktu Dengan Tingkat Depresi Pada Lansia 1 The Sun Vol. 2(1). 2015.
Sulaiman S., 2019. Al-Qur'an sebagai Wahyu Allah, Muatan beserta Fungsinya. 2019;(January).
Hidayat, T., & Syahidin, S., 2019. Inovasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Melalui Model Contextual Teaching and Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Taraf Berpikir Peserta Didik. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 16(2), 115-136
Shaista Meer and Ghazala Mir., 2014. Muslims and depression: the role of religious be-liefs in therapy. 2014. Journal of Integrative Psychology and Therapeutics ISSN 2054-4723
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 618 timesPDF - 161 times
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/magnamed.9.1.2022.35-42
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Indexed by
MAGNA MEDIKA by APKKM is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.