Prevalensi Nyeri Pada Lansia
(1) FK UMSU, Medan, Nort Sumatera, Indonesia
(2) FK UMSU, Medan, Nort Sumatera, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Pendahuluan : Lansia merupakan salah satu kelompok berisiko (population at risk) yang semakin meningkat jumlahnya. Allender, Rector, dan Warner (2014) mengatakan bahwa populasi berisiko (population at risk) adalah kumpulan orang-orang yang masalah kesehatannya memiliki kemungkinan akan berkembang lebih buruk karena adanya faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi. Penuaan menyebabkan penurunan cadangan fungsional dalam organ dan sistem, serta sindrom geriatri yang muncul dengan parameter multifaktorial, inkontinensia, gangguan tidur, malnutrisi, delirium, luka tekan, nyeri dan jatuh, yang berhubungan dengan kematian. Salah satu sindrom yang paling umum dijumpai pada lansia adalah nyeri. Ketika individu melebihi usia 60 tahun, maka kejadian nyeri bisa berlipat ganda dan meningkat setiap sepuluh tahun.
Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui prevalensi nyeri terhadap lansia.
Metode penelitian: Jenis studi literatur yaitu literatur review. Strategi pencarian studi berbahasa inggris yang relevan dengan topik, dilakukan dengan menggunakan database PubMed, Google Scholar dan Semantic Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian artikel adalah lanjut usia dan nyeri.
Hasil penelitian: Adanya prevalensi nyeri pada orang dengan lanjut usia dan tingkat keparahan nyeri bisa dilihat dari umurnya.
Kesimpulan: Lansia adalah seseorang yang berusia lebih dari 65 tahun dan lansia bukan suatu penyakit melainkan suatu proses lanjutan yang ditandai dengan adanya penurunan kemampuan tubuh. Salah satu sindrom yang paling sering dijumpai pada lansia adalah nyeri. Ketika usia sudah 60 tahun, maka kejadian nyeri bisa berlipat ganda dan akan semakin meningkat setiap 10 tahun.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
D. K. Y. Miu and K. C. Chan, “Under-detection of pain in elderly nursing home residents with moderate to severe dementia,” Journal of Clinical Gerontology and Geriatrics, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 23–27, 2014
C. J. Maxwell, D. M. Dalby, M. Slater et al., “The prevalence and management of current daily pain among older home care clients,” Pain, vol. 138, no. 1, pp. 208–216, 2008
American Geriatrics Society Panel, “The management of persistent pain in older persons,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol. 50, article 120, 2002..
G. J. MacFarlane, M. Beasley, E. A. Jones et al., “The prevalence and management of low back pain across adulthood: results from a population-based cross-sectional study (the MUSICIAN study),” Pain, vol. 153, no. 1, pp. 27–32, 2012.
] M. Malec and J. W. Shega, “Pain management in the Elderly,” Medical Clinics of North America, vol. 99, no. 2, pp. 337–350, 2015.
B. E. Fries, S. E. Simon, J. N. Morris, C. Flodstrom, and F. L. Bookstein, “Pain in U.S. nursing homes—validating a pain scale for the minimum data set,” The Gerontologist, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 173–179, 2001
J. M. Teno, S. Weitzen, T. Wetle, and V. Mor, “Persistent pain in nursing home residents,” The Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 285, no. 16, p. 2081, 2001.
] S. J. Gibson and D. Lussier, “Prevalence and relevance of pain in older persons,” Pain Medicine, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. S23–S26, 2012.
M. Soldato, R. Liperoti, F. Landi et al., “Non malignant daily pain and risk of disability among older adults in home care in Europe,” Pain, vol. 129, no. 3, pp. 304–310, 2007.
M. Von Korff, P. Crane, M. Lane et al., “Chronic spinal pain and physical-mental comorbidity in the United States: results from the national comorbidity survey replication,” Pain, vol. 113, no. 3, pp. 331–339, 2005.
3. Seemann H. Care of patients with chronic pain. In: Kaplun A. (eds.). Promoting health in chronic conditions. Oficyna Wydawnicza Instytutu Medycyny Pracy, Łódź 1997.Jilid III.
Muller A. Physiology of pain. In: Saint – Maurice C, Muller A, Meynadier J. Pain, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Gebethner ex S-ka, Warszawa 1998.
Korzeniowska K, Szałek E. Ból. Modern pharmacology 2010; 3: 9–10.
Allender, J.A., Rector, C., & Warner, K.D. (2014). Community dan public health nursing promoting the public’s health (8th Ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Stanhope, M., & Lancaster, J. (2016). Public health nursing population centered health care in the community (9th Ed.). Missouri: Elsevier.
World Population Ageing 2020 Highlights [Internet]. [Unknown Place]. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs; 2020 [Citated 2020 Nov 17].
Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2019 [Internet]. [Indonesia]. Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia; 2019 [Disitasi 17 November 2020].
Yiğitbaş, Ç.,; Deveci, S.E. (2016). Halk Sağlığı Açısından Yaşlılarda Yeti Yitimi. Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi. 12 (4), 57-63.
Liang, Y.; Rausch, C.; Laflamme, L.; Möller, J. (2018). Prevalence, Trend andContributingFactors of Geriatric Syndromes Among Older Swedes: Results from the Stockholm County Council Public Health Surveys. BMC geriatrics: 18 (1), 322.
Gökçe-Kutsal, Y.; Eyigör, S. (2012). Yaşlı Sağlığı:Sorunlar ve Çözümler. Klinisyen Gözüyle Yaşlılık Döneminde Sık Görülen Hastalıklar, editör Dilek Aslan, Melikşah Ertem, Halk Sağlığı Uzmanları Derneği.Palme Yayıncılık. ISBN: 978-975-97836-1-7.
Belfer, I. (2013). Nature andNurture of Human Pain. Scientifica, 415279-415279.doi:10.1155 / 2013/415279.
Öztürk, A.B.; Mollaoğlu, M. (2018). PainBeliefs of Patients and the Nonpharmacological Methods They Use to Manage the Pain. Agri: Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayinorganidir.The journal of theTurkish Society of Algology. 30 (2), 84-92.
Gökkaya, N.K.O.; Gökce-Kutsal, Y.; Borman, P.; Ceceli, E.; Dogan, A.; Eyigor, S.; Karapolat, H. (2012). PainandQuality of Life (QoL) in Elderly: the Turkish Experience. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 55 (2), 357-362.
Hwang, U.; Richardson, L.D.; Harris, B.; Morrison, R.S. (2010). The Quality of Emergency Department Pain Care for Older Adult Patients. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 58 (11), 2122-2128.
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 1876 timesPDF - 551 times
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/magnamed.6.2.2019.138-145
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Indexed by
MAGNA MEDIKA by APKKM is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.