Relationship between Pregnant Woman Obesity Grade-1 and Grade-2 with The Incidence of Preeklampsia

Ananda Frifiyant Mochammad Ilham(1*), Ninuk Dwi Ariningtyas(2), Nur Mujaddidah Mochtar(3), Uning Marlina(4)


(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
(3) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
(4) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder that can increase maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality during pregnancy. Pregnant women with obesity are at higher risk of preeclampsia.

Objective: To prove the relationship between pregnant women with grade-1 and grade-2 obesity and the incidence of preeclampsia

Method: This study used the design of a prospective cohort. The population was pregnant women with obesity who got check-ups in Pregnancy Unit at Wiyung Sejahtera Hospital in Surabaya. This study used a consecutive sampling technique. The samples were pregnant women with BMI ≥ 25 with 34-38 weeks gestational age who signed the consent form. The data were analyzed through the Chi-Square test.

Result: The results show that respondents who do not experience preeclampsia are dominated by pregnant women with grade-1 obesity by 70% and grade-2 obesity by 30%. Meanwhile, those who experience preeclampsia are dominated by pregnant women with grade-2 obesity by 75% and grade-1 obesity by only 25%. The results of the Chi-Square test analysis obtain a p-value of 0.007 with an odds ratio of 7,000.

Conclusion: Pregnant women classified as grade-2 obesity have a seven times greater risk of experiencing preeclampsia compared to pregnant women with grade-1 obesity.

Keywords


Preeklampsia; Obesitas grade-1; Obesitas grade-2

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/magnamed.9.2.2022.89-95

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