PENGARUH BERKUMUR KLORHEKSIDIN 0,1% DAN XYLITOL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PLAK PADA PENGGUNA ORTODONTI CEKAT

Raden Aditya Wisnu Wardhana(1*), Dwi Leni Yuliana(2)


(1) Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata
(2) Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Fixed orthodontic is one of the orthodontic treatments that cannot be removed by the patient because they are attached directly to the teeth using an adhesive material. The complex shape of fixed orthodontic components makes it difficult to clean so that bacteria will multiply and form plaque. In addition to brushing teeth, Plaque control in fixed orthodontic users needs to be supplemented with mouthwash. Gargling  0.1% chlorhexidine solution and xylitol solution is one of the many ways to achieve good plaque control. Research purpose: To determine the difference in the effect of gargling with 0.1% chlorhexidine solution and xylitol solution on plaque growth in fixed orthodontic users.

Method: The type of this study is clinical experimental research with one group pretest posttest design approach. The number of participants are 30 people, treated with gargling 0.1% chlorhexidine solution and xylitol solution. The plaque index was examined before and after gargling with 0.1% chlorhexidine solution and xylitol solution for fixed orthodontic patient.

Result: there was a significant decrease in plaque index before and after gargling with 0.1% chlorhexidine solution and xylitol solution. Independent-t test (p<0.05) showed that there was no significant difference between the difference in plaque index reduction in the group that gargled with 0.1% chlorhexidine solution and the group that gargled with xylitol solution.

Conclusion: Gargling with 0.1% chlorhexidine solution is more effective in reducing plaque index than gargling with xylitol solution although there was no significant difference.


Keywords


0.1% chlorhexidine; xylitol; dental plaque; fixed orthodontic

Full Text:

PDF

References


Laguhi, V. A., Anindita, P. S., & Gunawan, P. N. 2014. Gambaran Maloklusi Dengan Menggunakan HMAR Pada Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Gigi Dan Mulut Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. e-GiGi, 2(2).

Alawiyah, T., & Hadisusanto, D. 2017. Pengaruh Pasta Gigi Propolis Terhadap Indeks Plak Pada Pengguna Ortodonti Cekat Di Fkg Updm (B). Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi, 13(2), 18-21.

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). 2018. p. 94

Ardani Igaw, Narmada Ib, Hamid T, Sjafei A, Sjamsudin J, Winoto Er, Alida. 2017. Pengantar Ilmu Ortodonti II. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press

Tjiali W, Anindita Ps, Waworuntu O. 2015. The Difference Of Plaque Index On Fixed Orthodontic Users That Used Orthodontic Toothbrush With And Without Mouthwash. Ilmu Sains

Amaliah, S. 2021. Perbandingan Pasta Gigi Herbal Dan Nonherbal Dalam Menurunkan Plak Gigi Anak. JIKI Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Iqra, 9(1), 8-16.

Brightman LJ, Terezhalmy GT, Greenwell H, Jacobs M, Enlow DH. 1991. The Effects Of A 0.12% Chlorhexidine Gluconate Mouthrinse On Orthodontic Patients Aged 11 Through 17 With Established Gingivitis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 100:324-9.

Gupta, D., Nayan, S., Tippanawar, H. K., Patil, G. I., Jain, A., Momin, R. K., & Gupta, R. K. 2015. Are Herbal Mouthwash Efficacious Over Chlorhexidine On The Dental Plaque?. Pharmacognosy Research, 7(3), 277.

Ballini, A., Cantore, S., Signorini, L., Saini, R., Scacco, S., Gnoni, A., ... & Dipalma, G. 2021. Efficacy Of Sea Salt-Based Mouthwash And Xylitol In Improving Oral Hygiene Among Adolescent Population: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(1), 44.

Sulistyawati, E. 2013. Efek Khlorheksidin Bentuk Larutan Dan Gel Terhadap Kekuatan Perlekatan Breket Ortodonti Logam: Effects Of Chlorhexidine Solution And Gel On Shear Bond Strength Of Metalic Orthodontic Brackets. Dentika: Dental Journal, 17(3), 212-216

Herdiyati, Y., Gartika, M., Kartikadewi, N., & Dewi, F. D. 2015. Differences In The Effectiveness Of Herbal, Betel Leaves, And Chlorhexidine Mouthwash On Plaque Reduction In Orphanage Children. Intern J Scie Res, 4(4), 260-4.

Saputera, B., Wicaksono, D. A., & Khoman, J. A. 2021. Efektivitas Permen Karet Xylitol dalam Menurunkan Plak. e-GiGi, 9(2), 139-144.

Purdiktasari, RS., Joelijanto, R., & Sutjiati, R. 2012. Efektivitas Larutan Xylitol 6, 25%, 12, 5%, dan 25% sebagai Bahan Obat Kumur terhadap Jumlah Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus mutans pada Perawatan Ortodonsi dengan Sistem Perlekatan Langsung.

Miyasawa-Hori H, Aziwa S, Takahashi N. 2006. Difference In The Xylitol Sensitivity Of Acid Production Among Streptococcus Mutans Strains And The Biochemical Mechanism. Oral Microbiol Immunol; 21: 201-205.

Leonarto, M. N., & Habar, E. H. 2017. Pengaruh Berkumur Menggunakan Klorheksidin Glukonat 0,2% Terhadap Jumlah Penyebab Plak Koloni Bakteri Pada Pengguna Ortodontik Cekat. J Dentomaxillofac Sci, 2(2), 91-94.

Wilapangga, A., & Syaputra, S. 2018. Analisis Antibakteri Metode Agar Cakram Dan Uji Toksisitas Menggunakan BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test) Dari Ekstrak Metanol Daun Salam (Eugenia Polyantha). Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity, 2(2), 50-56.

Arista, Hiy., Adiwinarno, B., & Kusniati, R. 2018. Perbedaan Akumulasi Plak Pengguna Ortodontik Cekat Berkumur Khlorheksidin 0,2% Dan Mengunyah Permen Karet Xylitol Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Mahasiswa UNIMUS Vol.1

Arunakul, M., Thaweboon, B., Thaweboon, S., Asvanund, Y., dan Charoenchaikorn, K. 2011. Efficacy of Xylitol and Fluoride Mouthrinses on Salivary Mutans Streptococci. Asian Pasific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. Hal 488-490. Thailand: Elsevier.

Sandra, P., Allioes, Y., & Susi, S. 2015. Pengaruh Pengunyahan Permen Karet Yang Mengandung Xylitol Terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak Pada Perokok. Andalas Dental Journal, 3(2), 95-104.

Patabang, W. A. 2016. Perbedaan Jumlah Pertumbuhan Koloni Bakteri Rongga Mulut Sebelum Dan Sesudah Menggunakan Obat Kumur Yang Mengandung Chlorheksidine. Pharmacon, 5(1).

Mantiri, S. C., Wowor, V. N., & Anindita, P. S. 2013. Status Kebersihan Mulut Dan Status Karies Gigi Mahasiswa Pengguna Alat Ortodontik Cekat. E-Gigi, 1(1).

Galag, C. J., Anadita, P. S., & Waworuntu, O. 2015. Status Kebersihan Mulut Pada Pengguna Alat Ortodonti Cekat Berdasarkan Oral Hygiene Index Simplified Di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Manado. e-GiGi, 3(2).


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 515 times
PDF - 102 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/ijd.v3i1.11053

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Indonesian Journal of Dentistry

Commitment to quality

A blind peer review. Immidiate open acces. Authors retain copyright. No author fees. Published binually.

Indonesian Journal of Dentistry (IJD), its website and the articles published therein are licensed under a Creative Commons Attributions-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence.

Indonesian Journal of Dentistry is published by Faculty of Dentistry of Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang (FKG Unimus). It's managed by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang.