Covid-19 dan Dampaknya terhadap Psikologis: Meta-Analisis

Sri Sayekti Heni Sunaryanti(1*), Joko Tri Atmojo(2), Rina Tri Handayani(3), Suminanto Suminanto(4), Sri Iswahyuni(5), Livana PH(6), Aris Widiyanto(7), Muhammad Faishal Al Firdaus(8)


(1) STIKes Mamba’ul Ulum Surakarta
(2) STIKes Mamba’ul Ulum Surakarta
(3) STIKes Mamba’ul Ulum Surakarta
(4) Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Surakarta
(5) STIKes Mamba’ul Ulum Surakarta
(6) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal
(7) STIKes Mamba’ul Ulum Surakarta
(8) STIKes Mamba’ul Ulum Surakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Penelitian systematic review dan meta-analysis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh COVID-19 terhadap psikologis (kecemasan). Sebanyak 10 artikel dipilih untuk dilakukan meta-analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan akronim PICO. Population= orang dewasa; Intervention= COVID-19; Comparison= sebelum COVID-19; Outcome= kecemasan. Data diperoleh dari database diantaranya yaitu PubMed, Springer Link, and Science direct. Data dianalisis menggunakan RevMan 5.3. Terdapat 10 artikel dengan desain cross-sectional dimasukkan kedalam meta-analysis, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa COVID-19 meningkatkan kecemasan pada orang dewasa sebesar 2.36 kali dibandingkan sebelum masa pandemi, dan hasilnya signifikan secara statistik (aOR= 2.36; CI 95%= 1.16 hingga 4.79; p= 0.02).


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.10.4.2022.795-802

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