Karakteristik Tekanan Darah dan Kenyamanan pada Pasien Hipertensi

Erik Rosadi(1*), Reni Prima Gusty(2), Mahathir Mahathir(3)


(1) Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Andalas
(2) Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Andalas
(3) Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Andalas
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Kasus hipertensi terus mengalami peningkatan selama 3 tahun terakhir di Kota Jambi. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat mengetahui gambaran karakteristik tekanan darah dan kenyaman pasien hipertensi di Kota Jambi. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan dari Maret hingga Mei 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Ayu Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling, dengan 34 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner data demografi yang terdiri dari usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, derajat hipertensi dan kuisioner General comfort questionnaire untuk mengetahui tingkat kenyamanan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa separuhnya kelompok usia dewasa dan lansia sebesar (50%). Lebih dari separuhnya berjenis kelamin perempuan sebesar (65,7%). Hampir separuhnya adalah IRT sebesar (41,2%), hampir seluruhnya kelompok hipertensi derajat 1 sebesar (88%), dan seluruhnya mengalami ketidaknyamanan sebesar (100%). Keluhan ketidaknyamanan yang dirasakan oleh 34 responden penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Putri Ayu yang tertinggi yaitu mudah lelah dan sakit kepala, sedangkan yang terendah adalah  sulit tidur.


Keywords


hipertensi; kenyamanan; tekanan darah

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alshammari, S. A., Alajmi, A. N., Albarrak, R. A., Alaqil, A. B., Alsaeed, G. K., Alzayed, M. Z., Alajami, H. N., Baqar, J. B., & Ali, S. (2021). Quality of Life and Awareness of Hypertension Among Hypertensive Patients in Saudi Arabia. Cureus, 13(5). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.14879

Andria, K. M., Widati, S., & Nurmala, I. (2021). The Characteristics of Hypertension Patients at Puskesmas Waru, Pamekasan in 2018. Jurnal PROMKES, 9(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v9.i1.2021.11-17

Azar, F. E. F., Solhi, M., & Chabaksvar, F. (2020). Investigation of the quality of life of patients with hypertension in health centers. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, January, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp

Benjamin, E. J., Muntner, P., Alonso, A., Bittencourt, M. S., Callaway, C. W., Carson, A. P., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., Das, S. R., Delling, F. N., Djousse, L., Elkind, M. S. V., Ferguson, J. F., Fornage, M., Jordan, L. C., Khan, S. S., Kissela, B. M., Knutson, K. L., … Virani, S. S. (2019). Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. In Circulation (Vol. 139, Issue 10). https://doi.org/10.1161/cir.0000000000000659

Brașoveanu, A. M., Șerbănescu, M. S., Mălăescu, D. N., Predescu, O. I., & Cotoi, B. V. (2019). High Blood Pressure-A High Risk Problem for Public Healthcare. Current Health Sciences Journal, 45(3), 251–257.

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi. (2022). Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2021 Provinsi Jambi (Issue 65).

Elvira, M., & Anggraini, N. (2015). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Hipertensi. 8(1), 13–14.

Flack, J. M., & Adekola, B. (2020). Blood pressure and the new ACC/AHA hypertension guidelines. Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine, 30(3), 160–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcm.2019.05.003

History, A., Astuti, V. W., Amri, L. F., Keperawatan, J., Kemenkes, P., & Barat, S. (2021). Prevalensi Dan Analisis Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang. 9(1), 1–9.

Islam, J. Y., Zaman, M. M., Ahmed, J. U., Choudhury, S. R., Khan, H., & Zissan, T. (2020). Sex differences in prevalence and determinants of hypertension among adults: A cross-sectional survey of one rural village in Bangladesh. BMJ Open, 10(9), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037546

Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 53(9), 1689–1699.

Kibria, G. M. Al. (2021). Prevalence and Factors Associated with Diabetes among Bangladeshi Adults: An Analysis of Demographic and Health Survey 2017–18. Diabetes Epidemiology and Management, 2(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.deman.2021.100012

Laili, N., & Purnamasari, V. (2019). Hubungan Modifikasi Gaya Hidup Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi Di Uptd Pkm Adan Adan Gurah Kediri. Jurnal Iklkes (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan), 10(1), 66–76.

Lu, W., Pikhart, H., Tamosiunas, A., Kubinova, R., Capkova, N., Malyutina, S., Pająk, A., & Bobak, M. (2022). Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension, diabetes and hypercholesterolemia, and associated risk factors in the Czech Republic, Russia, Poland and Lithuania: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13260-3

Naidu, B. M., Yusoff, M. F. M., Abdullah, S., Musa, K. I., Yaacob, N. M., Mohamad, M. S., Sahril, N., & Aris, T. (2019). Factors associated with the severity of hypertension among Malaysian adults. PLoS ONE, 14(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207472

Pan, J., Wu, L., Wang, H., Lei, T., Hu, B., Xue, X., & Li, Q. (2019). Determinants of hypertension treatment adherence among a Chinese population using the therapeutic adherence scale for hypertensive patients. Medicine (United States), 98(27), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000016116

Purnomo, A., Fahrurazi, & Kasman. (2020). Hubungan Perilaku Gaya Hidup Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Parenggeani Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur Kalimantan Tengan Tahun 2020. Journal Online Internasional & Nasional, 7(1), 1689–1699.

Ramirez, L. A., & Sullivan, J. C. (2018). Sex differences in hypertension: Where we have been and where we are going. American Journal of Hypertension, 31(12), 1247–1254. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpy148

Sang, S., Kang, N., Liao, W., Wu, X., Hu, Z., Liu, X., Wang, C., & Zhang, H. (2021). The influencing factors of health-related quality of life among rural hypertensive individuals: a cross-sectional study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 19(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-021-01879-6

Sartik, S., Tjekyan, R. S., & Zulkarnain, M. (2017). Risk Factors and the Incidence of Hipertension in Palembang. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(3), 180–191. https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2017.8.3.180-191

Song, J., Ma, Z., Wang, J., Chen, L., & Zhong, J. (2020). Gender Differences in Hypertension American College of Cardiology. Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research, 13, 47–54.

Tiruneh, S. A., Bukayaw, Y. A., Yigizaw, S. T., & Angaw, D. A. (2020). Prevalence of hypertension and its determinants in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 15(12 12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244642

Zheng, E., Xu, J., Xu, J., Zeng, X., Tan, W. J., Li, J., Zhao, M., Liu, B., Liu, R., Sui, M., Zhang, Z., Li, Y., Yang, H., Yu, H., Wang, Y., Wu, Q., & Huang, W. (2021). Health-Related Quality of Life and Its Influencing Factors for Elderly Patients With Hypertension: Evidence From Heilongjiang Province, China. Frontiers in Public Health, 9(March), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.654822.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 408 times
PDF - 402 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.11.3.2023.731-738

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View My Stats

PPNI Univ. Muhammadiyah Semarang

Jl. Kedungmundu Raya No. 18 Semarang Gedung NRC University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Phone: 02476740287
Fax: 02476740287
Email: [email protected]

 

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.