Restrain Ektrimitas pada Pasien Skizofrenia dengan Perilaku Kekerasan
(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(3) Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Ekspresi emosi yang tidak wajar dan penyimpangan yang sangat dasar adalah tanda gangguan jiwa yang dikenal sebagai skizofrenia. Salah satu gejala skizofrenia adalah perilaku kekerasan yang dapat menyebabkan kehilangan kendali atas perilaku individu. Penanganan yang cepat dan tepat diperlukan yaitu salah satunya dengan menggunakan ikatan pada anggota tubuh yang dikenal sebagai restrain. studi untuk mengetahui efektivitas restrain terhadap penurunan perilaku kekerasan. menggunakan metode deskriptif studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan, instrument yang digunakan yaitu tali kain dan lembar The Broset Violent Checklist (BVC). skor BVC pasien perilaku kekerasan perbedaan rerata skor BVC sebelum dan setelah restrain adalah 2,75, dengan nilai rerata skor BVC responden sebelum restrain adalah 4,25. Setelah restrain, skor BVC turun menjadi 1.50. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa restrain berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pasien skizofrenia dengan perilaku kekerasan di ruang Sadewa RSJD dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Baklien, B., Marthoenis, M., Aceh, A. R., & Thurston, M. (2022). Pasung: A qualitative study of shackling family members with mental illness in Indonesia. Transcultural Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1177/13634615221135254
Budiarto, E., Rahayu, R., & Fitriani, N. (2022). Predisposing and Precipitating Factors of Schizophrenic Clients with the Risk of Violent Behavior and Hallucination. Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan, 15(2), 158–163.
Chieze, M., Hurst, S., Kaiser, S., & Sentissi, O. (2019). Effects of seclusion and restraint in adult psychiatry: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10(JULY), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00491
Chong, Y., Wang, C., Zhi, T., Fang, S., Wang, Y., Min, H., Zhang, L., & Wu, X. (2023). Psychiatric Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice Regarding Physical Restraint in China: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 16(May), 1475–1489. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S412485
Dahniar, D., Asnurianti, R., Amna, N., & Marthoenis, M. (2022). Restraint and confinement of psychiatric patients in community: a scoping review of pasung in Indonesia. Mental Health and Social Inclusion, 26(2), 134–143. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-08-2021-0058
Dewi, Y., Sawab, S., & Sugijana, R. (2019). The Response of Physical, Cognitive, Emotional in Patients with Mental Disorders Who Performed The Action Restraint. Jendela Nursing Journal, 3(2), 122–128. https://doi.org/10.31983/jnj.v3i2.4625
Duxbury, J., Baker, J., Downe, S., Jones, F., Greenwood, P., Thygesen, H., McKeown, M., Price, O., Scholes, A., Thomson, G., & Whittington, R. (2019). Minimising the use of physical restraint in acute mental health services: The outcome of a restraint reduction programme (‘REsTRAIN YOURSELF’). International Journal of Nursing Studies, 95, 40–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.03.016
Erlin, F., Helena, N., & Erwina, I. (2019). Nurse Motivational Factors in Doing Restrain and Seclusion to the Client with Mental Disorder in Tampan Asylum in Pekanbaru 2015. KnE Life Sciences, 4(10), 47. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v4i10.3828
Hastuti, R. Y., Agustina, N., Studi, P., & Keperawatan, S. (2019). The Effect of Restrain on Impairment of Ec Panss Scores in Schizophrenic Patients With Violent Behavior. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 7(2), 135–144.
Iskandar, I., Anggraini, W. R., & Rahman, B. (2019). Persepsi pasien gangguan jiwa tentang aspek positif dan negatif dari tindakan restrain fisik pada pasien rawat inap. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 13(3), 194–200. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v13i3.1397
Laila, N. H., Mahkota, R., Krianto, T., & Shivalli, S. (2018). Perceptions about pasung (physical restraint and confinement) of schizophrenia patients: A qualitative study among family members and other key stakeholders in Bogor Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia 2017. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 12(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-018-0216-0
Laila, N. H., Mahkota, R., Shivalli, S., & Bantas, K. (2019). Faktor yang terkait dengan pasung ( pengekangan fisik dan kurungan ) pasien skizofrenia di Kabupaten Bogor , Provinsi Jawa Barat , Indonesia 2017. 0, 1–8.
Mawaddah, N., Syurandhari, D. H., Kusuma, Y. L. H., & Suryani, D. S. (2022). Efektifitas restrain ekstremitas dan isolasi dalam menurunkan skor PANSS-EC pasien perilaku kekerasan. Jurnal Keperawatan, 20(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.35874/jkp.v20i1.991
Negroni, A. A. (2017). On the concept of restraint in psychiatry. European Journal of Psychiatry, 31(3), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpsy.2017.05.001
Pratiwi, A., Kartiko, J. M., Risnawati, P., Suwito, Muhlisin, A., & Widodo, A. (2020). Combination of antipsychotic medication and crisis intervention on outcomes of acute mental illness patient scale. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, 13(4), 1955–1962. https://doi.org/10.13005/BPJ/2074
Riskesdas. (2018). Laporan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Riskesdas 2018. In Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Badan Litbang Kesehatan.
Välimäki, M., Lantta, T., Lam, Y. T. J., Cheung, T., Cheng, P. Y. I., Ng, T., Ip, G., & Bressington, D. (2022). Perceptions of patient aggression in psychiatric hospitals: a qualitative study using focus groups with nurses, patients, and informal caregivers. BMC Psychiatry, 22(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-03974-4
Yani, A., Hamid, S., & Catharina, H. (2018). Enfermería Clinica Pengalaman penggunaan restraint di antara pasien dengan perilaku kekerasan di rumah sakit jiwa. 28.
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 388 timesPDF - 173 times
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.12.1.2024.61-66
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
PPNI Univ. Muhammadiyah Semarang
Jl. Kedungmundu Raya No. 18 Semarang Gedung NRC University of Muhammadiyah Semarang
Phone: 02476740287
Fax: 02476740287
Email: [email protected]
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.