Pengaruh Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) pada Remaja yang Mengalami Harga Diri Rendah: A Systematic Review
(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Remaja merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan mengalami masalah kesehatan jiwa. Paparan jangka panjang terhadap stres yang berkaitan dengan bermacam-macam masalah kesehatan jiwa maupun masalah fisiologis pada remaja mampu mendorong rendahnya harga diri pada remaja. Salah satu terapi terapeutik pada harga diri rendah adalah Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh CBT pada harga diri rendah yang dialami oleh remaja. Metode penulisan menggunakan systematic literature review. Artikel didapat dengan pencarian elektronik dari 8 databased jurnal. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan adalah subjek manusia, berbahasa inggris, dan free fulltext. Artikel yang dianalisis sebanyak 10 artikel. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa intervensi CBT berpengaruh dan efektif meningkatkan harga diri rendah pada remaja baik aibat stressor fisilogis maupun psikologis.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adamson, J., Ozenc, C., Baillie, C., & Tchanturia, K. (2019). brain sciences Self-Esteem Group : Useful Intervention for Inpatients with Anorexia Nervosa ?, (1998). https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci901001 2
Beattie, S., & Beattie, D. (2018). An investigation into the efficacy of a cognitive behavioural therapy group for low self-esteem in a primary care setting, 11, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1754470X180 00168
Brown, K. A., Patel, D. R., & Darmawan, D. (2017). Participation in sports in relation to adolescent growth and development. Translational Pediatrics, 6(3), 150– 159.https://doi.org/10.21037/tp.2017.04.03
Curtis, A. C. (2015). Defining Adolescence. Journal of Adolescent and Family Health, 7(2), 1–39. https://doi.org/http://scholar.utc.edu/jaf h/vol7/iss2/2/
Damanik, N. S., Indonesia, U., & Indonesia U. (2019). Journal of International Dental and Medical Research ISSN 1309-100X http://www.ektodermaldisplazi.com/journal.htm Early Therapeutic Interventionsn for Low Self-esteem Nurilla Safitri Damanik, and et al, 318– 323.
Evans, L., Allez, K., Evans, L., & Allez, K. (2018). Cognitive behaviour therapy for low self-esteem in a person with a learning disability : a case study. https://doi.org/10.1108/AMHID-06- 2017-0023
Febriana, B., Poeranto, S., Kapti, R. E., Ilmu, F., Universitas, K., Sultan, I., … Brawijaya, U. (2016). Pengaruh terapi kognitif terhadap harga diri remaja korban bullying. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 4(1), 73–84.
Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J. J., Sawyer, A. T., & Fang, A. (2012). The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: a review of meta-analyses. Cognitive Therapy Research, 36(5), 427–440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-012- 9476-1.The
Jalil, R., Huber, J. W., Sixsmith, J., & Dickens, G. L. (2017). Mental health nurses’ emotions, exposure to patient aggression, attitudes to and use of coercive measures: Cross sectional questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 75, 130– 138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017. 07.018
Kelman, E., & Wheeler, S. (2015). Cognitive Behaviour Therapy with children who stutter. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 193, 165–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.0 3.256
Kolubinski, D. C., Frings, D., Nik, A. V, Lawrence, J. A., & Spada, M. M. (2018). A systematic review and meta- analysis of CBT interventions based on the Fennell model of low self-esteem, 267(June), 296–305.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018. 06.025
Kukuh, Wiwien (2023). Hubungan Self Esteem Dan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Subjective Well Being Mahasiswa Solo Raya. Skripsi. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. https://eprints.ums.ac.id/113074/
Laili, L., & Yuniartika, W. (2023). Cognitive Behavior Therapy (Cbt) Sebagai Terapi Tingkat Stress Pada Lansia. Hijp : Health Information Jurnal Penelitian, Volume 15, Suplemen, 2023.
Li, Q., Xue, Y., Zhao, L., Jia, J., & Feng, L. (2017). Analyzing and Identifying Teens’ Stressful Periods and Stressor Events from a Microblog. IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 21(5), 1434–1448. https://doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2016.258 6519.
McManus, F., Waite, P., & Shafran, R. (2009). Cognitive-Behavior Therapy for Low Self-Esteem: A Case Example. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 16(3), 266–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2008.12. 007
Mental Health Foundation. (2016). F U N Da M E N Ta L Facts a B O U T. Fundamental Facts About Mental Health 2016, 89. Retrieved from https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/sites/ default/files/fundamental-facts-about- mental-health-2016.pdf
Michalak, J., Teismann, T., Heidenreich, T., Ströhle, G., & Vocks, S. (2011). Buffering low self-esteem: The effect of mindful acceptance on the relationship between self-esteem and depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(5), 751–754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.11.0 29
Mohamed, S. M. (2017). Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Treatment Program on Anxiety and Self-Esteem among Secondary School Students, 6(3), 193–201. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.2017060 3.17
Neacsu, V. (2013). The efficiency of a cognitive-behavioral program in diminishing the intensity of reactions to stressful events and increasing self- esteem and self-efficiency in the adult population. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences; 78: 380–388
Nugroho, M. A., & Purwandari, E. (2022). Pengaruh Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Pada Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Anak Tuna Laras. Journal of TSCNers, e-ISSN: 2503-2453 Vol.7 No.2 Tahun 2022. https://doi.org/10.35720/tscners.v7i02.362
Ordaz, D. L., Lewin, A. B., Mcbride, N. M., & Storch, E. A. (2018). Modular Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for an Early Adolescent With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Comorbid Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534650118782 436
Rezki, Ahmad. (2023). Hubungan Harga Diri Dengan Pengungkapan Diri Pada Mahasiswa. Skripsi. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. https://eprints.ums.ac.id/113056/
Sowislo, J. F., & Orth, U. (2023). Does low self-esteem predict depression and anxiety? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 139(1),213–240. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028931
Steiger, A. E., Allemand, M., Robins, R. W., & Fend, H. A. (2014). Low and decreasing self-esteem during adolescence predict adult depression two decades later. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 106(2), 325–338. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035133
Strandell J. (2016). Culture, cognition and behaviour in the pursuit of self-esteem. Poetics; 54: 14-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.201 5.08.007.
Stuart, G. W., Keliat, B. A. & Pasaribu, J. (2016). Prinsip dan praktik keperawatan kesehatan jiwa stuart. (Indonesia ed). Singapura: Elsevier
Suratmini,D., & Afriani, T. (2019). Pemanfaatan Deteksi Stress Remaja yang Efektif dan Efisiensi melalui Aplikasi: Systematic Review. Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta, 6(1), 542-547
Valenzuela, F., & Lock, J. (2018). Comorbid depressive symptoms and self ‐ esteem improve after either cognitive ‐ behavioural therapy or family ‐ based treatment for adolescent bulimia nervosa, (August 2017), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2582
Van Hiel, A., & Brebels, L. (2011). Conservatism is good for you: Cultural conservatism protects self-esteem in older adults. Personality and Individual Differences; 50(1), 120– 123.
Vijayakumar, N., Op de Macks, Z., Shirtcliff, E. A., & Pfeifer, J. H. (2018). Puberty and the human brain: Insights into adolescent development. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 92(June), 417–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.201 8.06.004.
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 354 timesPDF - 41 times
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.12.1.2024.89-96
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
PPNI Univ. Muhammadiyah Semarang
Jl. Kedungmundu Raya No. 18 Semarang Gedung NRC University of Muhammadiyah Semarang
Phone: 02476740287
Fax: 02476740287
Email: [email protected]
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.