Pengaruh Pelatihan Manajamen Stres terhadap Tingkat Stres Pengasuhan Orang Tua yang Memiliki Anak Autis di Rumah Sakit Jiwa
(1) Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
(2) Kementerian Kesehatan
(3) Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
(4) Universitas Udayana
(5) Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Autisme merupakan gangguan perkembangan otak yang menyebabkan kesulitan dalam berinteraksi sosial, komunikasi, dan perilaku. Tingkat stres pada orang tua yang memiliki anak autis dapat meningkat karena berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi dalam merawat dan mendidik anak mereka. Pelatihan manajemen stres diharapkan dapat membantu orang tua mengatasi perasaan stres dan mendapatkan dukungan dalam menghadapi kondisi anak mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan manajemen stres terhadap tingkat stres pengasuhan orang tua yang merawat anak autis di Poliklinik Kesehatan Jiwa Anak dan Remaja Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment dengan two-group pretest-posttest design. Menggunakan uji t dependen diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 sedangkan uji t independen diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,036. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan manajemen stres memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam mengurangi tingkat stres pengasuhan pada orang tua yang mengikuti intervensi. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi, menunjukkan bahwa kelompok yang menerima intervensi pelatihan manajemen stres memiliki tingkat stres pengasuhan yang lebih rendah. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan manajemen stres dapat diintegrasikan dalam pelayanan kesehatan dan profesi keperawatan dapat berperan aktif dalam memberikan dukungan emosional kepada orang tua dengan anak autis.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.12.3.2024.589-596
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