GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA

Abstract

Kualitas hidup merupakan keadaan dimana seseorang mendapatkan kepuasan atau kenikmatan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Indikator dari kualitas hidup diantaranya yaitu, dimensi kesehatan fisik, dimensi kesejahteran pisikologis, dimensi hubungan sosial, dan dimensi kesehatan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa di RSUD Ambarawa. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan populasi81 respondendan jumlah sampel 41 responden diambil menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Alat pengambilan data menggunakan skala kualitas hidup dari WHOQOL-BREF. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan gambaran kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik dilihat dari dimensi kesehatan fisik memiliki kualitas hidup buruk, yaitu sebanyak 23 orang (56,1%). Dimensi kesehatan psikologi memiliki kualitas hidup buruk, yaitu sebanyak 24 orang (58,5%). Dimensi hubungan sosial memiliki kualitas hidup baik, yaitu sebanyak 21 orang (51, 2%). Dimensi lingkungan memiliki kualitas hidup baik, yaitu sebanyak 22 orang (53,7. Gambaran kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal yang menjalani hemodialisa memiliki kualitas hidup buruk sebanyak 25 orang (61,0%), sedangkan 16 orang responden (39, 0%) memiliki kualitas hidupbaik. Keluarga lebih mengetahui pentingnya dukungan dan motivasi keluarga maupun kerabat selama terapi hemodialisa sehingga dapat meningkatkan harapan dan kualitas hidup pasien yang lebih tinggi.

Kata kunci: kualitas hidup, gagal ginjal kronik, hemodialisa

DESCRIPTION OF LIFE QUALITY OF THE PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE WHO WENT UNDERHEMODIALYSIS

ABSTRACT

Quality of life is a codition where a person gainssatisfaction or enjoyment in everyday life. The indicators of the quality of life, are dimension of physical health, dimension of psychological, social dimension, dimension of environmental health. The aim of the study to knowthe description of life quality of the patients suffering from chronic renal failure who went underhemodialysis inAmbarawa General Hospital. Method of the study used a descriptive method with population 81 respondent and 41 respondents as the samples taken by using accidental sampling method. The data collecting tool used the life quality scale of WHOQOL-BREF. Data analysis used SPSS version 23. 0. Finding of the study the description of the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure seen from the physical health dimension had a poor quality of life, as many as 23 people (56.1%). Thedimension of psychology health had a poor quality of life, namely as many as 24 people (58.5%). The dimensions of social relations have a good quality of life, as many at 21 people (51.2%). The environmental dimension has a good quality of life, as many at 22 people (53.7%). The description of the quality of life of patients suffering from chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis have a poor quality of life of 25 people (61.0%). It is hoped that the family will be more aware about the importance of family support and motivation during hemodialyisistherapy so that it can improve the quality of life for the patients.

Keywords: Quality of life, chronic renal failure, hemodialysis