Dampak Internet Gaming Disorder terhadap Status Kognitif dan Perilaku Psikopatologis
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Abstract
Internet Gaming Disorder atau IGD merupakan suatu fenomena yang muncul akibat dari ketidakmampuan mengontrol penggunaan internet dan video games dan sangat popular saat ini. Sejak tahun 2012, lebih dari 1 miliyar orang memainkan internet atau video games. Saat ini IGD sudah resmi dimasukkan sebagai gangguan dalam sistem diagnostik umum (DSM-5). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran perilaku remaja dan gangguan status kognitif, seperti hambatan aktivitas, gangguan tidur, dan kestabilan emosi. Metode dilakukan dengan menggunakan review artikel dari tahun 2009-2019 yang menggunakan 2 kelompok percobaan, diantara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok pasien pengidap internet gaming disorder. Kedua kelompok tersebut dilakukan pemeriksaan status kognitif dan gambaran perilaku menggunakan kuosioner dan wawancara. Hasil berbagai penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan pengaruh yang kuat antara IGD dan gangguan status kognitif, emosi serta perilaku. Simpulan penelitian adalah terdapat pengaruh antara IGD dengan perilaku psikopatologis seperti interpersonal sensitivity, depresi, kecemasan, paranoid, dan gangguan tidur serta berdampak pada penurunan gangguan fungsi kognitif, terutama pada domain atensi.
Kata kunci : internet gaming disorder, status kognitif, perilaku psikopatologi
THE IMPACT OF INTERNET GAMING DISORDER TO COGNITIVE STATUS AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR
ABSTRACT
Internet Gaming Disorder is a phenomenon that arises due to inability to control the use of internet and video games, and has become a topic very popular. Since 2012, more than 1 billion people have played interned or video games. Internet Gaming Disorder officialy included in the third section of the latest (fifth) edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM-5). This study aims to analyze adolescent’s behavior, cognitive status disorder, such as activity barriers, sleep disorder, and emotional stability. The method is analyzing the articles from 2009-2019 that used 2 experimental groups, between the control group and the IGD group. Both groups were examined cognitive status and behavioral description using questionnaires and interview. The result of various studies showed a strong correlation between IGD and cognitive status, emotional and behavior. The conclusion of the study, that there is a correlation between IGD with psychopathological behavior such as interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, paranoid, and sleep disturbance, experience disorder of cognitive impairment, especially in the attention domain.
Keywords : internet gaming disorder, cognitive status, psychopathological behavior
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.7.3.2019.333-336
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