Effect of Behaviour Cognitive Therapy on Self Pricing Levels in Human Patients Immunodeficiency Virus

Eva Dwi Ramayanti(1*), Lutfi Irham Lutfi(2), Wiwin Sulistyawati(3)


(1) Universitas Kadiri
(2) Universitas Kadiri
(3) Universitas Kadiri
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a virus that lowers human immunity by killing or destroying cells that play a role in immunity so that the body's ability to fight infection decreases. Of the 30 HIV sufferers in KDS Friendship Plus Kediri, 100% experienced a decrease in self-esteem. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cognitive behavior therapy on self-esteem in HIV patients at KDS Friendship Plus Kediri. The research design was pre-experimental one-group pre-test-post-test design. The population in this study were 32 respondents who were taken using purposive sampling technique, obtained a sample of 30. Data analysis using the Shapiro-Wilk data normality test showed that the p value before and after therapy had increased self-esteem, so it could be concluded that there was an effect of Cognitive Behavior therapy on self-esteem in people with HIV. Based on the Wilcoxon signed rank test, p value <0.05, which means that there is an effect of cognitive behavior therapy on self-esteem in HIV sufferers at KDS Friendship Plus Kediri.


Keywords


cognitive behavior therapy; self esteem

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alseori, dkk. (2010). AIDS awareness and attitude among Yemeni young people living in high-risk area. Eastern Mediterran Health Journal, 16(3), 242-250.

Arikunto. (n.d.). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik . Retrieved from Rineka Cipta.

Azwar. (2008). Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Rineka Cipta : Jakarta.

Beltman MW, Oude Voshaar RC, Speckens AE. (2010). Cognitive-behavioural therapy for depression in people with a somatic disease: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2010 Doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.109.064675

BKKBN.(n.d.). Keluarga Berencana, Kesehatan Maternal, HIV/AIDS Dan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Perpektif Stakeholder..

Crocker, J., & Wolfe, C. T. (2001). Contingencies of self-worth.Psychological Review, 108, 593–623. Doi: 10.1037/0033-295x.108.3.593

D. R. (2003). Retrieved from Pedoman Nasional, Dukungan dan Pengobatan bagi ODHA.

Della.(2012). Cognitive behaviour therapy untuk meningkatkan self-esteem pada mahasiswa universitas indonesia yang mengalami distres psikologis .

Deden , Husnaniyah, (2017). Hubungan antara harga diri dengan perilaku seks pasien HIV. Vol 3 no 2 Jurnal Pendidikan keperawatan Indonesia.https://doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v3i2.9416

Donnellan, M. B., Trzesniewski, K. H., & Robins, R. W.(2011). Self-esteem: Enduring issues and controversies. InT. Chamorro-Premuzic, S. von Stumm, & A. Furnham(Eds.),The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of individual differences(pp. 718–746). Chichester, England: Wiley-Blackwell.

Dryden, B. &. (n.d.). Handbook of cognitive behaviour therapy. Guevremont, S. &. (2003). The Contemporary Behavior Therapy. USA: Thomson Wadsworth.

Guevremont, S. &. (2003). The Contemporary Behaviour Therapy (4 editan). USA: Thomson Wadstwort.

H, G. M. (2010). Retrieved from Self-esteem across the lifespan:Issue and interventions.

H. J. (2004). Psychotherapies with older people:an overview psychiatric treatment , 10,371-377.

I, K. H., & J, S. B. (2004). Comprehensive text book of psichiatry. philadelpphia: Lippincott william S & Wilkins.

Kennerley, W. D., &, & K. J. (2007). An Introduction to Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. London: Sage.

Nojomi, M., et all. (2008). Health related quality of life in patients with HIV/AIDS. Archives of Iranian Medicine. Vol.11.Number.6.

Perry, P. &. (2005). Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan Konsep, Proses, dan Praktik.Edisi 4 volume 1. Jakarta: EGC.

R, A. (2011). Cognitive-behavioural interventions with victims of abuse. Retrieved 12 2017,rom.http://www.psychologyforgrowth.com/cognitivebehaviouralinterventionswith-victims-of-abuse/.

Saefulloh, et all (2017). Hubungan harga diri dengan perilkau seksual pada penderita HIV. Vol 3 no 2. JPKI: Jurnal pendidikan keperawatan Indonesia . DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v3i2.9416

S, R. A. (2012). Hubungan Gaya Hidup Konsumtif dengan Harga Diri Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas"X". Jakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan UI

Spiritia.(2012). Hubungan yang Konsisten antara Depresi dan Kepatuhan yang rendah terhadap terapi HIV. Retrieved 6 23, 2015, from http://spiritia.or.id

Sugiyono. (2006). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Turner, J. A., & Romano, J. M. (2001). Cognitive-behavioral therapy forchronic pain. In J. D. Loeser & J. J. Bonica (Eds.), Bonica’s managementof pain (3rd ed., pp. 1751–1758.). Philadelphia, PA: LippincottWilliams & Wilkins. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035747

U, Z. d. (2006). 100 Pertanyaan Seputar HIV/AIDS yang perlu anda ketahui. Medan: USU press.W, dkk.

Van Straten A, Geraedts A, Verdonck-de Leeuw I, Andersson G, Cuijpers P. Psychological treatment of depressive symptoms in patients with medical disorder : a meta-analysis. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2010:69:23-32.. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.01.019

Wahidah (2018). CBT untuk mengubah pikiran negatif dan kecemasan.jurnal ilmiah psikologi: Indegenous. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/indigenous.v3i2.6826


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 262 times
PDF - 33 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.8.4.2020.571-576

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




View My Stats

PPNI Univ. Muhammadiyah Semarang

Jl. Kedungmundu Raya No. 18 Semarang Gedung NRC University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Phone: 02476740287
Fax: 02476740287
Email: [email protected]

 

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.