Efektifitas Logoterapi terhadap Harga Diri Rendah Situasional pada Mahasiswa

Ira Octavia Siagian(1*), Susanti Niman(2)


(1) Program studi Keperawatan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel Bandung
(2) Program studi Keperawatan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Santo Borromeus Padalarang
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Harga diri merupakan komponen yang penting bagi kesehatan dan hubungan interpersonal. Harga diri rendah situasional dapat memicu munculnya masalah kesehatan jiwa pada mahasiswa. Intervensi keperawatan jiwa spesialis dibutuhkan untuk membantu mahasiswa yang mengalami harga diri rendah situasional. Logoterapi sebagai intervensi keperawatan jiwa spesialis dapat membantu individu menemukan makna dan tujuan hidup. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas intervensi logoterapi terhadap harga diri rendah situasional. Desain Penelitian menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen none group pre test-post test. Sampel sebanyak 30 mahasiswa berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi mahasiwa kelas regular, semester satu dan mengalami harga  diri rendah situasional. Efektifitas intervensi logotherapi dianalisa menggunakan uji paired sample T Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ρ value 0.016 (ρ˂0,05), terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara harga diri rendah situasional sebelum dan setelah dilakukan logoterapi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa logoterapi terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan harga diri situasional yang dialami oleh mahasiswa.


Keywords


harga diri rendah situasional; intervensi spesialis; logoterapi; keperawatan jiwa

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arsandaux, J., Michel, G., Tournier, M., Tzourio, C., & Galéra, C. (2019). Is self-esteem associated with self-rated health among French college students? A longitudinal epidemiological study: the i-Share cohort. BMJ open, 9(6), e024500. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024500

Bahar, A., Shahriary, M., & Fazlali, M. (2021). Effectiveness of Logotherapy on Death Anxiety, Hope, Depression, and Proper use of Glucose Control Drugs in Diabetic Patients with Depression. International journal of preventive medicine, 12, 6. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_553_18

Bastaman, H.D.,(2007). Logoterapi “Psikologi untuk Menemukan Makna Hidup dan Meraih Hidup Bermakna”.Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Baumeister, R. F., Campbell, J. D., Krueger, J. I., & Vohs, K. D. (2003). Does High Self-Esteem Cause Better Performance, Interpersonal Success, Happiness, or Healthier Lifestyles?. Psychological science in the public interest : a journal of the American Psychological Society, 4(1), 1–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/1529-1006.01431

Castro, N. B., Lopes, M., & Monteiro, A. (2020). Low Chronic Self-Esteem and Low Situational Self-Esteem: a literature review. Revista brasileira de enfermagem, 73(1), e20180004. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0004

Frankl, V.E (1988). The Will to Meaning: Foundations and Applications of Logotherapy.New York: A Meridian Book. Frankl, V.E., 1959. Man’s Search for Meaning. New York: Washington Square Press Publication.

Gittins, C. B., & Hunt, C. (2020). Self-criticism and self-esteem in early adolescence: Do they predict depression?. PloS one, 15(12), e0244182. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244182

Griffioen, B. T., van der Vegt, A. A., de Groot, I. W., & de Jongh, A. (2017). The Effect of EMDR and CBT on Low Self-esteem in a General Psychiatric Population: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 1910. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01910

Herdman, T. H. dan S. K. (2018). Nanda Internasional Diagnosis Keperawatan:

Definisi dan Klasifikasi 2018-2020 (Edisi 11). Jakarta: EGC.

Hidayat, D. R., Ramadhani, S., Nursyifa, T., & Afiyanti, Y. (2020). HARGA DIRI MAHASISWA YANG TERLAMBAT MENYELESAIKAN STUDI. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 34(2), 101 - 108. https://doi.org/10.21009/PIP.342.4

Keliat Budi Anna, YaniAchir, dkk (2019), Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa, Jakarta, EGC

Lameshow,S,et al. (1997) .Besar Sampel Dalam Penelitian Kesehatan (Terjemahan).

Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada universitas Press.

Liu, C., McCabe, M., Dawson, A., Cyrzon, C., Shankar, S., Gerges, N., Kellett-Renzella, S., Chye, Y., & Cornish, K. (2021). Identifying Predictors of University Students' Wellbeing during the COVID-19 Pandemic-A Data-Driven Approach. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(13), 6730. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136730

Mann, M., Hosman, C. M., Schaalma, H. P., & de Vries, N. K. (2004). Self-esteem in a broad-spectrum approach for mental health promotion. Health education research, 19(4), 357–372. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyg041

Maryatun, S.,Hamid, A.Y,S & Mustikasari (2014) Logoterapi meningkatkan harga diri narapidana perempuan pengguna narkotika. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia vol 17 no 2

McClure, A. C., Tanski, S. E., Kingsbury, J., Gerrard, M., & Sargent, J. D. (2010). Characteristics associated with low self-esteem among US adolescents. Academic pediatrics, 10(4), 238–44.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2010.03.007

Mihandoust, S., Radfar, M., & Soleymani, M. (2021). Logotherapy to improve parent-child relationship among mothers of autistic children: a randomized clinical trial. European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 25(21), 6642–6651. https://doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_202111_27108

Naraasti, D.,Astuti, B (2019). Efektivitas logoterapi terhadap peningkatkan harga diri remaja pecandu narkoba di Pondok Pesantren bidayahtussalikin Yogyakarta. Counsellia jurnal bimbingan dan konseling vol 9 no 1.

Pazos, C., Austregésilo, S. C., & Goes, P. (2019). Self-esteem and oral health behavior in adolescents. Autoestima e comportamentos de saúde bucal em adolescentes. Ciencia & saude coletiva, 24(11), 4083–4092. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320182411.02492018

Prihandini, CW., Andarini2, S.,Setoyadi (2017). Pengaruh pemberian logoterapi terhadap harga diri penderita kusta yang mengalami harga diri rendah di UPT Rumah Sakit Kusta Kediri. Jurnal Leperawatan Kediri vol 2 no 1.

Riethof, N., & Bob, P. (2019). Burnout Syndrome and Logotherapy: Logotherapy as Useful Conceptual Framework for Explanation and Prevention of Burnout. Frontiers in psychiatry, 10, 382. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00382

Saleh, D., Camart, N., & Romo, L. (2017). Predictors of Stress in College Students. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 19. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00019

Schimmoeller, E. M., & Rothhaar, T. W. (2021). Searching for Meaning with Victor Frankl and Walker Percy. The Linacre quarterly, 88(1), 94–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/0024363920948316

Strenna L., Chahraoui K., Vinay A. (2009). Santé psychique chez les étudiants de première année d'école supérieure de commerce: liens avec le stress de l'orientation professionnelle, l'estime de soi et le coping. L'orientation Scolaire et Professionnelle 38/2, 183–204. 10.4000/osp.1902

Sönmez, N., Romm, K. L., Østefjells, T., Grande, M., Jensen, L. H., Hummelen, B., Tesli, M., Melle, I., & Røssberg, J. I. (2020). Cognitive behavior therapy in early psychosis with a focus on depression and low self-esteem: A randomized controlled trial. Comprehensive psychiatry, 97, 152157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2019.152157

Wicaksono, K. S., & Hadiyati, F. N. R. (2019). Hubungan Antara Harga Diri Dengan Fear Of Missing Out Pada Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro. Jurnal EMPATI, 8(2), 368-372. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/empati/article/view/24400.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1708 times
PDF - 233 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.10.2.2022.337-344

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View My Stats

PPNI Univ. Muhammadiyah Semarang

Jl. Kedungmundu Raya No. 18 Semarang Gedung NRC University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Phone: 02476740287
Fax: 02476740287
Email: [email protected]

 

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.