Analisis Investasi, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Tenaga Kerja dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Studi Provinsi Jawa Barat

Muhammad Danan Riyadi(1*), Nenik Woyanti(2)


(1) Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Universitas Diponegoro
(2) Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Universitas Diponegoro
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Economic growth is one of the important indicators to analyze a national development that occurs in a country or region. This can be seen from the increase in Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and its relationship with the level of regional independence and the quality of human resources in a region. The high rate of economic growth as indicated by the high value of GRDP indicates that the region is progressing in the economy. This study aims to analyze the effect of Investment, Local Own-source Revenue (PAD), Labor, and Human Development Index (HDI) on Economic Growth in the Regency/City of West Java Province. This study uses secondary data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM), with cross-sectional data consisting of 18 regencies and 9 cities in West Java Province and time-series data from 2015 – 2019. The analytical method used is panel data regression with Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of the study prove that there is a positive (simultaneous) effect between Economic Growth and PAD, Labor, and also HDI, while Investment has a negative effect on Economic Growth in the Regency/City of West Java Province. While partially, the PAD and HDI variables have a positive and significant effect on economic growth, but the Labor variable has a positive but not significant effect on Economic Growth in the Regency/City of West Java Province. Meanwhile, the Investment Variable has a negative but not significant effect on Economic Growth in the Regency/City of West Java Province.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arsyad, L. (2010). Ekonomi Pembangunan. Edisi Kelima. Yogyakarta: STIE YKPN.

Azzumar, M. R. (2011). Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Perimbangan, Investasi Swasta, Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Era Desentralisasi Fiskal Tahun 2005-2009 (Studi Kasus Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Diponegoro).

Chidoko, C. (2014). Labor and economic growth in Zimbabwe. The Economics and Finance Letters, 1(4), 24-29.

Dewi, N. W. R., & Suputra, I. D. G. D. (2017). Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, Dana Alokasi Khusus, Dan Belanja Modal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 18(3), pp 1735-1773.

Ghozali, I., & Ratmono, D. (2017) Analisis Mutivariat dan Ekonometrika: Teori, Konsep dan Aplikasi dengan EViews 10. Edisi Kedua. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Undip.

Gujarati, D. N. (2013) Dasar-dasar Ekonometrika. Edisi Keli. Edited by R. C. Mangunsong. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Jaya, I. P. N. P. K., & Dwiandra, A. A. N. B. (2014). Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah pada Belanja Modal dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi, E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 7(1), 79-92.

Kristiana, I., & Nurkatik, N. (2021). The Effect of SAK EMKM-Based Accounting Implementation, Accounting Knowledge, Education Level, and Revenue on MSME Taxpayer Compliance in Reporting its Tax Obligations during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance, 9(6), 1422-1432.

Kurniawan, D. and Hayati, T. P. T. N. (2015). Penerapan Model Solow-Swan Untuk Memacu Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Demak, Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 30(1), pp. 59–67.

Mankiw, N. G., Romer, D., & Weil, D. N. (1992). A contribution to the empirics of economic growth. The quarterly journal of economics, 107(2), 407-437.

Mukhtar, A. (2015). Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Pad), Dana Perimbangan Dan Investasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kota Makassar Tahun 2003-2012. Jurnal Economix, 3, pp. 1–11.

Nurcahyono, N., Hanum, A. N., Kristiana, I., & Pamungkas, I. D. (2021). Predicting fraudulent financial statement risk: The testing dechow f-score financial sector company inindonesia. Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance, 9(6), 1487-1494.

Nurcahyono, N., Hanum, A. N., & Sukesti, F. (2021). The COVID-19 Outbreak and Stock Market Return: Evidence from Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 8(1), 47-58.

Nurcahyono, N., Sukesti, F., & Alwiyah, A. (2021). Covid 19 Outbreak and Financial Statement Quality: Evidence from Central Java. AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi, 12(2), 193-203.

Neycheva, M. (2018). MRW model of growth: Fundation, Developments, and Empirical Evidence.

Octavianingrum, D. (2015) Analisis Pengaruh Investasi, Tenaga Kerja, Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta: Studi 5 Kabupaten/Kota. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pendidikan 14(2), 42-52

Paudel, R. C., & Perera, N. (2009). Foreign debt, trade openness, labor force and economic growth: evidence from Sri Lanka.

Pelinescu, E. (2015). The impact of human capital on economic growth. Procedia Economics and Finance, 22, 184-190.

Prakarsa, F, D. (2014) Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi tahun 2008 - 2012 (Studi Kasus Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahu). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 2(2), 43-54

Santosa, B. (2013). Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan Daerah terhadap Pertumbuhan, Pengangguran, dan Kemiskinan 33 Provinsi di Indonesia. Jurnal Keuangan dan Bisnis, 5(2), 130-143

Sari, Y. K. (2015). Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Belanja Modal, Dana Perimbangan, Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (Studi Kasus 35 Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2009-2013). Diponegoro Journal of Economics, 4(3), 72-82

Siagian, E. (2018) Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Pad), Dana Alokasi Umum (Dau), Dana Alokasi Khusus (Dak) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta Tahun 2010-2016. Jurnal Economia. 19(1). 21-31

Subri, M. (2012). Ekonomi Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Perspektif Pembangunan. Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada.

Sukirno, S. (2013). Makroekonomi: Teori Pengantar. Jakarta: Rajagrafindo Persada.

Suparmoko, M. (2016), Pengantar Ekonomi Makro. Edisi Kelima. Yogyakarta: BPFE

Suryana (2008). Ekonomi Pembangunan: Problematika dan Pendekatan, Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Susanto, A. B., & Rachmawati, L. (2013). Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan (IPM) dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Lamongan. Jurnal Ekonomi Unesa, 1(3), p. 6.

Susetyo, D. (2011). Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Investasi, Aglomerasi, Tenaga Kerja Dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota Di Jawa Tengah, Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan, 1(1), 64-75

Susilowati, D., & Suliswanto, M. S. W. (2015) ‘Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Utang Luar Negeri Dan Kemiskinan (Kajian Teoritis Di Indonesia)’, Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics, (1), pp 89-106.

Todaro, M. (2006). Pembangunan Ekonomi di Dunia Ketiga. Edisi Kesembilan. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Todaro, M. P. and Smith, S. C. (2011). Pembangunan Ekonomi. Jilid I Edisi Kesembilan Jakarta: Erlangga.

UNDP (1995). Human Development Report 1995: Gender and Human Development, Human Development Report (1990 to present).

UNDP (2019). Human Development Report 2019: The Next Frontier; Human Development and The Anthropocene. New York.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1091 times
PDF - 11 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.12.1.2022.13-26

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MAKSIMUM: Media Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang 
ISSN 2087-2836 (print) | ISSN 2580-9482 (online)
Organized by Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
Published by Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
W : https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/MAX
E : [email protected], [email protected]

Maksimum: Media Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.