Intervention of lavender aromatherapy and acupressure to reduce pain scale in postoperative sectio caesarea patients

Anggoro Sugito(1*), Ta’adi Ta’adi(2), Djamalludin Ramlan(3), Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti(4)


(1) Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
(2) Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
(3) Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
(4) Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Sectio Caesarea surgery causes pain on a mild to severe scale in patients, impacting hemodynamic conditions, so attention is needed to this problem and its management with non-pharmacological therapy using aromatherapy and acupressure as a treatment companion in health services. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of lavender aromatherapy and acupressure interventions on reducing the pain scale in postoperative sectio caesarea patients. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test with a control group design with a total sample of 16 respondents in each group taken by random sampling system. The group was given lavender aromatherapy intervention and acupressure, while the control group was only given lavender aromatherapy. The results of the research from the t-test showed that the administration of aromatherapy and acupressure had an effect on reducing the pain scale of postoperative sectio caesarea patients with a p-value = 0.000 and a decrease in the mean pain scale from 4.44 (pre-test) to 2.50 (post-test). This shows that aromatherapy and acupressure as complementary therapies can be used as non-pharmacological therapies as supporting treatment and alternative self-care to assist in overcoming pain problems in postoperative sectio caesarea patients. This study shows that lavender aromatherapy and acupressure effectively reduce pain scales in postoperative sectio caesarea patients.

Keywords


lavender aromatherapy; acupressure; pain; postoperative sectio caesarea

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anwar M, Astuti T, Bangsawan M. Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Paska Operasi Sectio Caesarea. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik 2018;14:84. https://doi.org/10.26630/jkep.v14i1.1013.

Haniyah S, Setyawati MB. The Effectiveness of Lavender Aromatherapy Technique on Pain Reduction of Post Caesarean Section Patients in Ajibarang Hospital. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman 2018;13:119. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2018.13.3.831.

World Health Organization. World Health Statistics 2015. Switzerland: WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data; 2015.

Betrán AP, Ye J, Moller AB, Zhang J, Gülmezoglu AM, Torloni MR. The Increasing Trend in Caesarean Section Rates: Global, Regional and National Estimates: 1990-2014. PLoS ONE 2016;11:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148343.

Kemenkes RI. Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018 2018.

Yudiyanta, Khoirunnisa N, Novitasari RW. Assessment Nyeri. Jurnal CDK 2015;42:214–34.

Ekawati K, Lalenoh D, Kumaat L. Profil Nyeri Dan Perubahan Hemodinamik Pasca Bedah Perut Bawah Dengan Ketorolak 30 mg Intravena. Jurnal E-Clinic (ECl) 2015;3.

Smeltzer SC, Bare B, Hinkle JL, Cheever KH. Brunner & Suddarth Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th ed. 2012.

Restianti D. Perbandingan Efektifitas Antara Pijat Endorfin Dengan Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pasca Sectio Caesarea Di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Gombong, 2017.

Novita N, Setiawati D, Fiesta O. Penurunan Nyeri Persalinan Kala I dengan Aromaterapi Lavender. Journal Complementary of Health 2021;1:40–6.

Prasetiyo BD, Susilo B. Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Luka Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea Di RST dr Soepraoen KESDAM V/Brawijaya Malang. Journal of Islamic Medicine 2020;4:14–20.

Angela K. Die Nadel, die wirkt?: Akupunktur als Alternative zur Medikamentösen Geburtseinleitung 2012.

Kurniawati DA, Rahayu HSE, Wijayanti K. Akupresur Efektif Mengatasi Intensitas Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea. Univesity Research Coloquium 2016:104–13.

Tuswati, Purnawan I, Anggraeni MD. The Effect of Acupressure at Lr 3 And Sp 6 Point on The Pain Scale Among Post Sectio Caesarea Patient at Regional Public Hospital of Banyumas. Journal of Bionursing 2019;1:23–33.

Ariyanti R, Aulia. Pengaruh Terapi Akupresur Pada Tangan Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif. Jurnal Kebidanan Mutiara Mahakam 2019;7:1–10.

Pratiwi R, Ermiati, Widiasih R. Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Akibat Luka Post Sectio Caesarea Setelah Dilakukan Latihan Teknik Relaksasi Pernapasan Menggunakan Aromaterapi Lavender Di Rumah Sakit Al Islam Bandung. Students E-Journal 2012;1:95–103.

Pontoh AH. Tingkat Karakteristik (Umur, Paritas, Pendidikan) Ibu Hamil Tentang Kejadian Kehamilan Resiko Tinggi. Midwifery Journal of Akbid Griya Husada Surabaya 2018;5:52–9.

Wahyuni R, Rohani S. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Riwayat Persalinan Sectio Caesarea. Ellness And Healthy Magazine 2019;1:101–7.

Putri IM, Ismiyatun N, Bantul PKI. Deteksi Dini Kehamilan Beresiko. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) 2020;8:40–51.

Ratnasari D, Arma RBSN, Napitupulu LH. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Sectio Caesarea (SC) Pada Ibu Bersalin Di RSU Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Medan Tahun 2019. Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia 2019;2:1–7.

Mylonas I, Friese K. Indications for and Risks of Elective Cesarean Section. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International 2015. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2015.0489.

Jasa ZK, Indirayani I. Profil Pasien Sectio Caesarea Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr . Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Tahun 2019. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala 2021;21. https://doi.org/10.24815/jks.v21i1.19594.

Rezeki S, Sari M. Karakteristik Ibu Bersalin Dengan Indikasi Sectio Caesarea Di Rumah Sakit Martha Friska Pulo Brayan Pada Tahun 2018. Jurnal Wahana Inovasi 2018;7:131–6.

Handayani GL, Ridjal S, Abbasiah. The Effect of Therapeutic Essential Fragrance of Roses through Inhalation Treatment on the Pain Scale of Post Sectio Caesarea Patients. Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) 2019;2:57–60.

Pujiati W, Nirnasari M, Daratullaila HJDS. Aromaterapi Kenanga Dibanding Lavender Terhadap Nyeri Post Sectio Caesaria. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari (JKS) 2019;3:257–70.

Wong MF. ACUYOGA: Kombinasi Akupresur+Yoga, Jakarta: Penebar Plus; 2011.

Pranatha RS dan A. Pengaruh Teknik Akupresure Terhadap Perubahan Skala Nyeri Pada Klien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea Di RSUD 45 Kuningan Tahun 2017. Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 2017;2:122–39.

Anisaputri NA. Efektifitas Kombinasi Aromaterapi Lemon dan Akupresur Terhadap Keluhan Xerostomia. Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang, 2019.

Rahayu HSE. Akupresur untuk Kesehatan Wanita Berbasis Hasil Penelitian. In: Wijayanti K, editor., Magelang: UNIMMA Press; 2018, p. 77.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 262 times
PDF - 9 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.6.2.2023.117-126

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Anggoro Sugito, Ta’adi Ta’adi, Djamalludin Ramlan, Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This journal is indexed by:

              

 

View My Stats 

Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang and PPNI Jawa Tengah

Kedungmundu Raya No. 18 Semarang NRC Building Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Phone: 02476740287
Fax: 02476740287
Email: [email protected]