The effectiveness of application of drawing activity occupational therapy against auditory hallucination symptoms

Sujiah Sujiah(1*), Hernida Warni(2), Adi Fikrinas(3)


(1) Universitas Mitra Indonesia
(2) Universitas Mitra Indonesia
(3) Universitas Mitra Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Auditory hallucinations are the most common hallucinations in schizophrenia, experienced by more than 60% of people with schizophrenia. Patients who have hallucinations often become irrational and lose control of their actions, which can lead to homicide, suicide, and environmental destruction. This study aims to examine the effects of occupational therapy drawing exercises on auditory hallucination symptoms. This study used a quasi-experimental control group technique with a sample size of 40 respondents. The results showed an impact of occupational therapy on drawing activity on auditory hallucinations symptoms, with a p-value of 0.000, and a significant difference in the reduction of auditory hallucinations symptoms between the intervention and control group after occupational therapy with a drawing activity. Patients with auditory hallucinations are advised to engage in occupational therapy drawing activities to alleviate their symptoms.

Keywords


Hallucinations; Occupational Therapy; Drawing

Full Text:

PDF

References


World Health Organization (WHO). Mental helath fact sheets 2016. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs366/en/.

Stuart GW. Prinsip dan praktik keperawatan kesehatan jiwa Stuart Buku 1. Elsevier; 2016.

Kemenkes RI. Profil kesehatan indonesia tahun 2019. Kementrian Kesehatan RI 2020.

Media Indonesia. Kasus gangguan jiwa di indonesia meningkat selama pandemi. MediaindonesiaCom 2020. https://mediaindonesia.com/humaniora/352006/kasus-gangguan-jiwa-di-indonesia-meningkat-selama-masa-pandemi.

Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Lampung. Jumlah penderita gangguan jiwa pada tahun 2021. Bandar Lampung: 2021.

Yusuf AH, P.K. RF, Nihayati HE. Buku ajar keperawatan kesehatan jiwa. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2015.

Halter MJ. Varcarolis’ foundations of psychiatric-mental health nursing. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2018.

Videbeck SL. Psychiatric-mental health nursing. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer; 2017.

Afnuhazi R. Komunikasi terapeutik dalam keperawatan jiwa. Yogyakarta: Gosyen Publishing; 2015.

Fitri NY. Pengaruh terapi okupasi terhadap gejala halusinasi pendengaran pada pasien halusinasi pendengaran rawat inap di yayasan Aulia Rahma Kemiling Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Kesehatan Panca Bhakti Lampung 2019;7:33. https://doi.org/10.47218/jkpbl.v7i1.58.

Nursalam. Metodologi penelitian ilmu keperawatan pendekatan praktis Edisi 4. 4th ed. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2016.

Lelono SK. Efektivitas terapi spesialis: CBT dan REBT terhadap klien dengan PK, halusinasi dan HDR di RSMM Bogor. Universitas Indonesia, 2011.

Candra IW, Rikayanti NK, Sudiantara IK. Terapi okupasi aktivitas menggambar terhadap perubahan halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia. Jurnal Keperawatan Politeknik Denpasar 2013:1–7.

Mustopa RF, Minarningtyas A, Nurillawaty A. Pengaruh terapi okupasi aktivitas waktu luang (menyapu, membersihkan tempat tidur, menanam tanaman dan menggambar) terhadap gejala halusinasi pendengaran. Jurnal Gema Keperawatan 2021;14:40–9. https://doi.org/10.33992/jgk.v14i1.1580.

Oktaviani S, Hasanah U, Utami IT. Penerapan terapi menghardik dan menggambar pada pasien halusinasi pendengaran. Journal Cendikia Muda 2022;2:407–15.

Jatinandya MPA, Purwito D. Terapi okupasi pada pasien dengan halusinasi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banyumas. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020;0:295–301.

Kamariyah K, Yuliana Y. Pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi sensori: menggambar terhadap perubahan tingkat halusinasi pada pasien halusiansi di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Jambi. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 2021;21:511. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v21i2.1484.

Yosep I, Sutini T. Buku ajar keperawatan jiwa. Bandung: Refika Aditama; 2016.

Hendriyani. Terapi okupasi dalam mengontrol halusinasi pendengaran pada responden skizofrenia. Jurnal Kesehatan 2020.

Caroline. Pengaruh penerapan standar asuhan keperawatan halusinasi terhadap kemampuan responden mengontrol halusinasi di RS Jiwa Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta. FIK-UI, 2008.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1092 times
PDF - 20 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.6.2.2023.83-91

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Sujiah Sujiah, Hernida Warni, Adi Fikrinas

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This journal is indexed by:

              

 

View My Stats 

Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang and PPNI Jawa Tengah

Kedungmundu Raya No. 18 Semarang NRC Building Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Phone: 02476740287
Fax: 02476740287
Email: [email protected]