Academic stress and brain fog in COVID-19 survivor students

Inna Indah Sejati(1*), Chiyar Edison Sunarya(2)


(1) Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS Cov-2 virus. Covid-19 caused a pandemic that has been going on since 2020. Since the pandemic, many people have been confirmed, and many have recovered who are said to be survivors of COVID-19. COVID-19 survivors can still experience symptoms such as brain fog. Students as survivors of COVID-19 who do learning can feel stress; the stress they get is called academic stress. This research was conducted to find a relationship between academic stress and brain fog in students who survived COVID-19. This study used a cross-sectional design involving 125 student survivors of COVID-19. Data analysis showed that 49 students (39.2%) did not experience brain fog, while 76 students (60.8%) were suspected of experiencing brain fog. Spearman's rank correlation test also showed a correlation between academic stress levels and brain fog (p value = 0.000) in students who survived COVID-19 with an r value of 0.409. The incidence of brain fog in COVID-19 survivors is deemed  to be influenced by academic stress. There needs to be good stress management for students who are survivors of COVID-19 to maintain their thinking skills.


Keywords


Academic Stress; Brain Fog; COVID-19 Survivor

Full Text:

PDF

References


WHO. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) 2021. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19.

Guo Y-R, Cao Q-D, Hong Z-S, Tan Y-Y, Chen S-D, Jin H-J, et al. The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak – an update on the status. Mil Med Res 2020;41:2124–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-00240-0.

Shimohata T. Neuro Covid 19. Clin Exp Neuroimmunol WILEY 2021:7. https://doi.org/10.1111/cen3.12676.

Hampshire A, Trender W, Chamberlain SR, Jolly AE, Grant JE, Patrick F, et al. Cognitive deficits in people who have recovered from COVID-19. EClinicalMedicine 2021;39:101044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101044.

Brennan S. Beating Brain Fog: Your 30-Day Plan to Think Faster, Sharper, Better. Orion; 2021.

Pranandhita GA, Pawitri A. Sering Lupa Tiba-Tiba? Mungkin itu Brain Fog. Sehatq 2020. https://www.sehatq.com/artikel/brain-fog-adalah-saat-otak-tiba-tiba-lupa-sesuatu-kenali-penyebabnya.

Happy Y, Dicky, Persada S. Riset Lapor Covid-19: Mahasiswa Berisiko Besar Terpapar Covid-19. Nas TempoCo 2021. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1500089/riset-lapor-covid-19-mahasiswa-berisiko-besar-terpapar-covid-19/full&view=ok.

Cahyani AR, Tasalim R. Stres Akademik dan Penanganannya. GUEPEDIA; 2021.

Purba DH, Purba AM V, Saragih HS, Megasari AL, Argaheni NB, Utami N, et al. Kesehatan Mental. Yayasan Kita Menulis; 2021.

Vyas A, Raja Panwar V, Mathur V, Patel P, Mathur S, Sharma A, et al. Mild cognitive impairment in COVID-19 survivors: Measuring the brain fog. Int J Ment Health 2021;0:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207411.2021.1988402.

Ross AJ, Medow MS, Rowe PC, Stewart JM. What is brain fog? An evaluation of the symptom in postural tachycardia syndrome. NIH Public Access 2013;23:1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10286-013-0212-z.What.

Bedewy D, Gabriel A. Examining perceptions of academic stress and its sources among university students: The Perception of Academic Stress Scale. Heal Psychol Open 2015;2. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102915596714.

Fatimah PL. Tingkat Stres Akademik Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Selama Pandemi Covid-19. J Chem Inf Model 2021.

Hulu VT, Sinaga TR, Simarmata J. ANALISIS DATA STATISTIK PARAMETRIK APLIKASI SPSS DAN STATCAL: Sebuah Pengantar Untuk Kesehatan. Yayasan Kita Menulis; 2019.

Nalbandian A, Sehgal K, Gupta A, Madhavan M V., McGroder C, Stevens JS, et al. Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome. Nat Med 2021;27:601–15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01283-z.

Wibowo T. Pandemi COVID-19 : Graf Literasi. Graf Literature; 2021.

Orfei MD, Porcari DE, D’Arcangelo S, Maggi F, Russignaga D, Ricciardi E. A New Look on Long-COVID Effects: The Functional Brain Fog Syndrome. J Clin Med 2022;11:11–3. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11195529.

Heiberg KE, Heggestad AKT, Jøranson N, Lausund H, Breievne G, Myrstad M, et al. ‘Brain fog’, guilt, and gratitude: experiences of symptoms and life changes in older survivors 6 months after hospitalisation for COVID-19. Eur Geriatr Med 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41999-022-00630-8.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 49 times
PDF - 1 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.7.2.2024.114-119

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Inna Indah Sejati, chiyar edison sunarya

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This journal is indexed by:

              

 

View My Stats 

Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang and PPNI Jawa Tengah

Kedungmundu Raya No. 18 Semarang NRC Building Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Phone: 02476740287
Fax: 02476740287
Email: [email protected]