Effectiveness of kojame (red ginger compress) on chest pain and anxiety in patients with acute coronary syndrome

Niken Anggraini Sri Saputri; Ta'adi Ta'adi; Suharsono Suharsono

doi:10.26714/mki.7.2.2024.84-92

Effectiveness of kojame (red ginger compress) on chest pain and anxiety in patients with acute coronary syndrome

Niken Anggraini Sri Saputri^(1*), Ta'adi Ta'adi⁽²⁾, Suharsono Suharsono⁽³⁾

(1) Program Pascasarjana, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
(2) Program Pascasarjana, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
(3) Program Pascasarjana, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Acute coronary syndrome can cause chest pain with a heavy quality, radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw and back. Uncontrolled chest pain will cause physiological and psychological problems in the form of anxiety, and abnormal heartbeat. This problem can be treated with non-pharmacological intervention in the form of a red ginger compress which can increase capillary permeability, histamine release and vasodilation, thereby relaxing muscle and nerve tissue in acute coronary syndrome patients. The research aims to explain the effectiveness of giving kojame (compressing red ginger) to chest pain and anxiety in patients with acute coronary syndrome. The research design uses a Quasi Experiment study with Pre-Post Test with Control Group Design. The sample size was 57 respondents with each group consisting of 19 respondents, using a consecutive sampling technique. The intervention for each group was given 4 times for 20-30 minutes in 2 days. Analysis of this research data used the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test (ρ<0.05). Shows from the two groups the kojame intervention (red ginger compresses) is more influenced by a decrease in chest pain and anxiety with a value of ρ-value 0.008. Kojame intervention (red ginger compress) is more effective in reducing chest pain and anxiety in patients with acute coronary syndrome.

Keywords

Red Ginger Compress; Anxiety; Acute Coronary Syndrome

Full Text:

PDF

References

et al Jumayanti, “Kulitas Hidup Pasien dengan Penyakit Kardiovaskuler di Yogyakarta,” J. Kesehat., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2020.

N. Pakaya, “Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II,” Jendela Nurs. J., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 57–67, 2022.

E. S. Ningsih and W. Yuniartika, “Studi Literatur: Thermotherapy untuk Mengatasi Nyeri Dada pada Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA),” 2020.

Kemenkes RI, “Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018,” Kementrian Kesehat. RI, vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 1689–1699, 2018.

A. Wahid, “Karakteristik Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut pada Pasien Rawat Inap Ruang Tulip di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin,” Indones. J. Heal. Sci., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 6–12, 2019.

et al Mohannad E, Abu Ruz, RN, “Effects of β-Blockers and Anxiety on Complication Rates After Acute Myocardial Infaction,” Cardiovasc. Crit. Care, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 67–73, 2015.

S. Sukarni, M. Mardiyono, and M. D. W. Parwati, “4T Zikr in anxiety reduction in acute coronary syndrome patients,” J. Ris. Kesehat., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1–9, 2014, [Online]. Available: http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:http://ejournal.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jrk/article/view/225/175&se_es_tkn=CyyHJE2.

A. Moradkhani, S. Baraz, H. Haybar, A. Hematipour, and S. Hesam, “Effects of Local Thermotherapy on Chest Pain in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Clinical Trial,” Jundishapur J. Chronic Dis. Care, vol. In Press, no. In Press, 2018, doi: 10.5812/jjcdc.69799.

F. Adiani, “The Effect of Red Ginger Extract on Reduced Hormone Levels of Prostaglandin and Menstrual Pain Score in Adolescents with Dysmenorrhea,” J. Med. Sci. Clin. Res., vol. 5, no. 8, 2017, doi: 10.18535/jmscr/v5i8.158.

Y. Febriani, H. Riasari, W. Winingsih, D. L. Aulifa, and A. Permatasari, “The Potential Use of Red Ginger ( Zingiber officinale Roscoe ) Dregs as Analgesic Potensi Pemanfaatan Ampas Jahe Merah ( Zingiber officinale Roscoe ) sebagai Obat Analgetik,” J. Univ. Padjajaran, vol. 1, no. 1, 2018.

Admin and Zakinah Arlina, “Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat Memakai Parutan Jahe Merah Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pada Wanita Lansia Penderita Gout Arthritis Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Teratai Palembang Tahun 2018,” J. Kesehat. dan Pembang., vol. 9, no. 18, pp. 130–136, 2019, doi: 10.52047/jkp.v9i18.52.

B. K. J. Overbaugh, “ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME,” Am. J. Nurs., vol. 109, no. 5, 2009.

F. Rachmi, A. Nuraeni, and R. Mirwanti, “Kecemasan berhubungan dengan frekuensi angina: studi korelatif pada pasien pasca sindrom koroner akut,” Medisains, vol. 16, no. 1, p. 1, 2018, doi: 10.30595/medisains.v16i1.2091.

S. H. Abbasi et al., “Factors associated with depressive symptoms in young adults with coronary artery disease: Tehran heart center’s premature coronary atherosclerosis cohort (THC-PAC) Study,” Iran. J. Psychiatry, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 214–223, 2016.

M. Stenman and U. Sartipy, “Depression Screening in Cardiac Surgery Patients,” Hear. Lung Circ., vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 953–958, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.04.298.

R. Amni, M. R. Akbar, and A. Nuraeni, “Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian depresi pada pasien sindrom koroner akut ( ska ): literatur review,” J. Kesehat. indra husada, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 121–132, 2019.

E. Melastuti and M. P. Ramadini, “Hubungan Tingkat Ansietas Terhadap Skala Nyeri Pada Pasien Miocard Infark,” J. Ilmu Kesehat. UMC, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 20–26, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://e-journal.umc.ac.id/index.php/JIK/article/view/1968/1250.

J. Huffman, “The relationship between depression, anxiety, and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes,” Neuropsychiatr. Dis. Treat., p. 123, 2010, doi: 10.2147/ndt.s6880.

P. F. Wirdiani, Halimuddin, and Fikriyanti, “Altivitas Fisik Berat dan Stres Mental Pada Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut,” JIM FKep, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 145–151, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://www.tjyybjb.ac.cn/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=9987.

V. Utami, D. Maternity, and D. Effendy, “Kompres Hangat Berpengaruh Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif Pada Ibu Bersalin,” MJ (Midwifery Journal), vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 235–244, 2021.

T. Sukini, W. M. Safitri, and S. Maryani, “Ekfektivitas Kompres Jahe Merah Dan Jahe Putih Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III,” vol. 000, pp. 370–377, 2023.

W. D. Usman, “Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri,” Pros. Semin. Nas., pp. 327–334, 2022.

Romliyadi, “PENGARUH TERAPI KOMPRES AIR HANGAT TERHADAP SKALA NYERI ARTHRITIS RHEUMATOID,” J. ’Aisyiyah Med., vol. 6, pp. 231–242, 2021.

W. Anurogo, Cara Jitu Mengatasi Nyeri Haid. Yogyakarta: C.V. Andi Offset, 2011.

K. D. Rahayu and L. Nujulah, “Efektifitas Pemberian Ekstrak Jahe Terhadap Intensitas Dismenore Pada Mahasiswi Akademi Kebidanan Sakinah Pasuruan,” Embrio, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 70–75, 2018, doi: 10.36456/embrio.vol10.no2.a1642.

T. S. KN, “Pemberian Kompres Jahe Dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Sendi Pada Lansia Di Upt Pstw Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru,” Phot. J. Sain dan Kesehat., vol. 6, no. 02, pp. 13–16, 2016, doi: 10.37859/jp.v6i02.437.

A. K. Wijaya, Ferasinta, and Yandrizal, “The effect of warm red ginger compress therapy on the decrease in rheumatoid arthritis pain in the elderly at the social institution tresna Werdha pagar Dewa Bengkulu,” Indian J. Forensic Med. Toxicol., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 3040–3045, 2020, doi: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12052.

E. V. Yuniarti, E. Windartik, and A. Akbar, “Effect Of Red Ginger Compress To Decrease Scale Of Pain Gout Arthiris Patients,” Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res., vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 133–137, 2017.

E. U. Dewi and M. V. Kudmasa, “Pengaruh Kompres Jahe Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Sendi Pada Lansia Di Panti Werdha Anugrah Dukuh Kupang Barat Surabaya,” J. Keperawatan, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 29–35, 2016, doi: 10.47560/kep.v5i1.179.

N. Mariani, E. Nuracmah, and Agung Waluyo, “Terapi Komplementer untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan pada Pasien yang Dilakukan Angiografi Koroner:,” J. Penelit. Kesehat. Suara Forikes, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 366–373, 2021.

D. Hawari, Manajemen Stres Cemas dan Depresi. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI, 2011.

E. D. Marlina, “Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan dan Nyeri Selama Kala I Fase Aktif Persalinan,” J. Ilm. Bidan, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 9–14, 2018.

D. E. Utami, P., & Puspaningtyas, The Miracle of Herbs. Jakarta: PT. AgroMedia Pustaka, 2013.

R. W. Suparlan, “Penerapan Kompres Hangat Memakai Parutan Jahe Merah terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri pada Penderita Gout Artritis,” J. Ners Widya Husada, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 88–100, 2022.

A. D. Syamsu, “Perbandingan Kompres Jahe Merah dan Kompres Hangat terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Sendi Pada Lansia,” J. Keperawatan, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 34–42, 2017.

J. E. Guyton, A.C., & Hall, Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran, 12th ed. Saunders: Elsevier, 2014.