Growth and Development of Children Suffering From HIV/AIDS

Ernawati Ernawati(1*)


(1) University of Muhammadiyah Semarang
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


HIV infection increases the need for energy and nutrients. The presence of opportunistic infections in HIV / Aids will produce neurological symptoms and impact on growth and development of children. The general purpose of this research is to know a picture of the growth and development of children infected with HIV / Aids.Qualitative research methods with the case study method. Participants were 6 children with HIV-positive status in the age range 0-6 years were selected purposively carried out in the district of Kudus.The study found growth and development of children with HIV-positive status where CD4 still at a normal level, tends to normal. They seemed to move like other normal children. While children with low CD4 conditions will be susceptible to opportunistic infections and often sickly. Symptoms in the mouth such as mouth ulcers, oropharyngeal thrush and candida esophagitis can lead to decreased food intake. In addition gastrointestinal disorders and food intolerance can cause diarrhea is more common in children with HIV/ Aids. This will have an impact on growth is weight loss and nutritional status. Further nursing interventions necessary to minimize the appearance of opportunistic diseases and symptoms of early stimulation development of children with HIV /Aids.

Keywords


Growth, Development, HIV/Aids

Full Text:

PDF

References


World Bank.Preventing HIV Infection in Infants and Young Children. s.l. : http://web.worldbank.org. Diakses 2 april 2011, 2003.

UNICEF.The state of the world's children 2007. s.l. : www.unicef.org/publications/index_36587.html, Diakses: 15 Januari 2007.

WHO.WHO Director-General calls for more synergies to achieve Millennium development Goal on mothers, children and HIV. New York,USA : http://www.who.int/hiv/mediacentre/mtct/en/index.html. Diakses 8 Mei 2011, 2010, September 21.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI, Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan.Laporan Situasi Perkembangan HIV/AIDS di Indonesia sampai dengan Maret 2011. s.l. : http://www.penyakitmenular.info, 2011.

—. Laporan Situasi Perkembangan HIV/AIDS di Indonesia sampai dengan Desember 2010. s.l. : http://penyakitmenular.info. Diakses 20 Februai 2011, 2011.

Analisis Situasi Anak yang Terinfeksi dan Terdampak HIV/AIDS di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2010. Asa PKBI Jawa Tengah. Semarang : Seminar hasil penelitian, Asa PKBI Jawa Tengah-Tere des Hommes(TdH)Netherlands, 25 Januari 2011.

HIV Infection in Children: Family Stress,Social Support and Adaption. Sharon Lesar, Michaael M.Gerber, Melvyn I.Semmel. s.l. : http://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst;jsessionid, 1995, Vol. 62.

UNICEF, Innocenti Research Centre.Caring for Children Affected by HIV and AIDS. Florence, Italy : http://www.unicef-irc.org/publication/pdf/insight-hiv-eng.pdf, Diakses 26 januari 2011.

Mboi, Nafsiah.Dampak Epidemi Ganda AIDS dan Narkoba pada Anak Indonesia. s.l. : http://www.ifppd.org/detail/newsforum.php?id=11, Diakses 22 Januari 2011.

Office of the Medical Director, New York State Departement of Health AIDS Institute in collaboration with the Johns Hopkins University Division of Infectious Disease.Supportive Care Issue for Children With HIV Infectction. New York : http://www.hivguidelines.org/GuidelineDocument/p-suppcare.pdf. Diakses 20 Februari 2011, 2001.

Goetghebuer, Kathleen Bosteels and David.Patient support for HIV Infected Children. s.l. : http:.//www.teampata.org, 2008,September.

UNAIDS, 2008. .Children and AIDS: third stck-taking report. . s.l. : http://www.globalhealth.org/hiv_aids/, Diakses 15 Januari 2011.

Direktorat Jenderal Pemberantasan Penyakit Menular & Penyehatan Lingkungan. Departemen Kesehatan RI.Pedoman Nasional Perawatan, Dukungan Dan Pengobatan Bagi ODHA. Jakarta : s.n., 2003.

Care for children infected and those affected by HIV AIDS. s.l. : http://www.savethechildren.org.uk .

Loosemore, Mark abdelmalek and Michael.Childhood HIV Disease. s.l. : Contributor Information and Disclosures, Januari 8, 2010.

Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance.Session 8 Nutritional Care For Young Children Infected With HIV or Born to HIV-Infected Mothers. s.l. : http://www.fantaproject.org/downloads/preservice/training_8.pdf.

HIV and nutrition. s.l. : http://www.avert.org/hiv-nutrition.htm.

Growth Failure in Children with HIV Infection. Arpadi, S. s.l. : Available from http://www.fantaproject.org/downloads/preservice/training_8.pdf, 2000a, Vols. JAIDS 25: S37-S42.

Sugiyono.Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kualitatif, kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung : Alfabeta, 2008.

HIV exposed children could benefit from early diagnosis, classroom intervention. Siberry, Mabel L. Rice and. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) : http://www.nih.gov/news/health/jan2012/nichd-09.htm, January 9, 2012 .

Child Behaviour and parenting in HIV/AIDS-affected families in China. Stephanie Sun, Li Li, Guoping Ji, Chunqing Lin, alan Semaan. China : Vulnerable Child Youth Stud, 2008, December, Vols. 3(3):192-202. PubMed Abstract.

HIV-Positive Infants More Likely To Develop TB. Hesseling, Anneke. s.l. : Clinical Infectious Diseases 2009;48:108–114.

The Pattern of Mucocutaneous Disorder in HIV-Infected Children Attending Care and Treatment Centres in Dar es Salaam,Tanzania. MF, Panya, YM, Mgonda and AW, Massawe. pp.234, England : BMC Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE, 2009, Vol. 9. ISSN: 1471-2458.

KEMENTERIAN NEGARA PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN RI.Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran HIV-AIDS. Jakarta : s.n., Tahun 2008.

Hurlock, Elizabeth B.Perkembangan Anak, Jilid 1. Jakarta : Erlangga, Alih Bahasa : Meitasari Tjandrasa, Muslichah Zarkasih, 2010. Edisi Keenam.

Hurlock, Elizabeth B.Perkembangan Anak Jilid 2. Jakarta : Erlangga, 2010. Edisi keenam.

SANTROCK, JOHN W.Perkembangan Anak jilid 2. Jakarta : Erlangga, 2007. Edisi Kesebelas


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 879 times
PDF - 79 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.1.1.2018.27-34

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Ernawati Ernawati

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This journal is indexed by:

              

 

View My Stats 

Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang and PPNI Jawa Tengah

Kedungmundu Raya No. 18 Semarang NRC Building Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Phone: 02476740287
Fax: 02476740287
Email: [email protected]