Risk Factors of Stunting in Children Age 24-59 Months Old
(1) Departemen Epidemiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Halu Oleo
(2) Departemen Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo
(3) Departemen Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo
(4) Departemen Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo
(5) Departemen Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo
(6) Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Stunting is a short and very short body state that exceeds the Z-Score -2 SD deficit below the median length or height, as measured by height by age or length by age (TB / U or PB / U). Many factors affect the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months. The aim of the study is to determine the determinants of the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24-59 months. This type of research is observational analytic using a case-control design. The study population was all mothers who have children aged 24-59 months in the working area of Puuwatu Health Center, Kendari City. The number of sample cases as many as 35 people while the number of control samples as many as 72 people with a sample comparison of 1 case: 2 controls so that the total sample size of 108 people, obtained through purposive sampling. The results showed that mothers who had a height of <150 cm had a risk of 2.6 times having a toddler suffering from stunting compared to mothers who had a height of ≥ 150 cm. Determinants of stunting proxies in the working area of Puuwatu Health Center, Kendari City was maternal height with Exp value = 0.386.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alifariki L, Rangki, K. A. (2019). Faktor determinan proksi kejadian kematian neonatus di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Buton Utara. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 35(4), 131–138.
Amin, N. A., & Julia, M. (2016). Faktor sosiodemografi dan tinggi badan orang tua serta hubungannya dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-23 bulan. Jurnal Gizi Dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics), 2(3), 170. https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2014.2(3).170-177
Astari L D, Nasoetion A, D. C. M. (2015). Hubungan Karakteristik Keluarga, Pola Pengasuh Dan Kejadian Stunting Anak Usia 6-12 Bulan. 29(2), 40–46.
Black, R. E., Victora, C. G., Walker, S. P., Bhutta, Z. A., Christian, P., De Onis, M., … Martorell, R. (2013). Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet, 382(9890), 427–451.
Budge, S., Parker, A. H., Hutchings, P. T., & Garbutt, C. (2019). Environmental enteric dysfunction and child stunting. Nutrition Reviews, 77(4), 240–253. https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuy068
Chirande, L., Charwe, D., Mbwana, H., Victor, R., Kimboka, S., Issaka, A. I., … Agho, K. E. (2015). Determinants of stunting and severe stunting among under-fives in Tanzania: evidence from the 2010 cross-sectional household survey. BMC Pediatrics, 15, 165. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-015-0482-9
Dinkes, P. S. T. (2016). Profil Kesehatan Sulawesi Tenggara. Kendari.
Erwin A, A. L. (2013). Coverage And Determinants Of Exclusive Breastfeeding In Urban Slum Area At Tallo District Of Makassar City. Jurnal Majalah Kesehatan, 6(1), 44–55.
Indriyan, E., DewI, Y. L. R., & Salimo, H. (2018). Biopsychosocial Determinants of Stunting in Children Under Five: A Path Analysis Evidence from the Border Area West Kalimantan. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 03(02), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2018.03.02.07
Jihad, J., & Ainurafiq, la O. A. I. A. (2016). risiko faktor BBLR, riwayat ASI Eksklusif, riwayat usia pemberian MP ASI, tinggi badan ibu dan riwayat anemia ibu saat hamil terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12-24 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas puuwatu kota kendari 2016. JIM Kesmas, 1(3).
Kartikawati, P. R. F. (2011). Faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunted growth pada anak balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas arjasa kabupaten jember. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7506-8774-4.50028-9
Kemenkes RI. (2017). Pusat Data dan Infomasi & Situasi Balita Pendek (K. RI, Ed.). Jakarta.
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Jakarta: Depkes RI.
Kurniasari, A. N. R. (2012). Pendapatan Keluarga, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Konsumsi Serta Status Gizi Anak Keluarga Peternak Ikan Lele (Clarias Gariepinus). Bogor: IPB.
Lestari. (2011). Hubungan Pendidikan Orang Tua Dengan Perubahan Status Stunting Dari Usia 6-12 Bulan Ke Usia 3-4 Tahun. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Mamabolo, R. L., Alberts, M., Steyn, N. P., Waal, H. A. D. De & Levitt, N. S. (2014). Prevalence and determinants of stunting and overweight in 3-year-old black South African children residing in the Central Region of Limpopo Province , Prevalence and determinants of stunting and overweight in 3-year-old black South African children residi. (September 2005). https://doi.org/10.1079/PHN2005786
Martorell, R., Horta, B. L., Adair, L. S., Stein, A. D., Richter, L., Fall, C. H. D., … Group, C. on H. O. R. in T. S. (2010). Weight gain in the first two years of life is an important predictor of schooling outcomes in pooled analyses from five birth cohorts from low- and middle-income countries. The Journal of Nutrition, 140(2), 348–354. https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.109.112300
Najahah, I. (2013). Faktor risiko balita stunting usia 12-36 bulan di Puskesmas Dasan Agung, Mataram, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive; Vol 1 No 2 (2013): Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive.
Onis, M. De, & Branca, F. (2016). Childhood stunting: A global perspective. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 12, 12–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12231
Puskesmas Puuwatu. (2017). Laporan Puskesmas Puuwatu. Kendari: Seksi Data Puskesmas Puuwatu.
Rambitan, W., Purba, R. B., Kapantow, N. H., Kesehatan, F., Universitas, M., Ratulangi, S., … Batita, A. (2014). Hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI ekslusif sebagai faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada anak batita 1-3 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Kawangkoan Kabupaten Minahasa. 167.
UNICEF. (2013). Improving child nutrition, the achievable imperative for global progress. New York.
UNICEF, I. (2015). Laporan Tahunan. Jakarta: UNICEF: Unite For Children.
Warsini Hamam; Nurdiati, Detty Siti, K. T. H. (2016). Riwayat KEK dan anemia pada ibu hamil tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Kecamatan Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Gizi Dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics), 4(1), 29–40.
Warsini, K. (2014). Hubungan Status Gizi Ibu Saat Hamil dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 6-23 Bulan di Kabupaten Bantul. UGM.
World Bank. (2006). Repositioning nutrition as central to development: A strategy for large scale action. World Bank Publications.
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 1988 timesPDF - 97 times
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.3.1.2020.10-16
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 La Ode Alifariki, la rangki la rangki, Haryati Haryati, rahmawati rahmawati, sukurni sukurni, wa Ode salma
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This journal is indexed by:
Kedungmundu Raya No. 18 Semarang NRC Building Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Phone: 02476740287
Fax: 02476740287
Email: [email protected]