Music Therapy as Nursing Intervention in Improving Postpartum Mothers Comfort

Diffa Risqa Arisdiani; Anggorowati Anggorowati; Elsa Naviati

doi:10.26714/mki.4.1.2021.72-82

Music Therapy as Nursing Intervention in Improving Postpartum Mothers Comfort

Diffa Risqa Arisdiani⁽¹⁾, Anggorowati Anggorowati^(2*), Elsa Naviati⁽³⁾

(1) Program Magister Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro
(2) Departemen Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro
(3) Departemen Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Postpartum is a condition in which the reproductive organs return to normal which takes 6 weeks. The feeling of discomfort in postpartum mothers occurs because of the sensation of pain that is often complained of. One way to increase comfort for postpartum mothers is by providing non-pharmacological therapies, namely massage and listening to music. Music can provide impulses or stimuli that can override the pain signals. The literature review aims to describe the type of music that can increase the comfort of postpartum mothers. The method used is a literature review study. The database used from several journals and articles with a search process through Pubmed, Proquest, Springlink, Scopus, Google Scholar. The criteria for inclusion in this search were the year the articles were published, starting from 2010 to 2020. The type of classical music that has a medical connection is Mozart's music. Mozart music with a frequency of 40-60 Hz, tempo 60-80 bpm. Music therapy is given for approximately 20-30 minutes to produce a therapeutic effect with a period of twice a day for 2 days using headphones. Music used to increase comfort and reduce the anxiety that has a slow tempo, notes that are not too high or too low, has a low volume and is rhythmic with a simple arrangement, and a stable melody. The provision of music therapy, especially Mozart adagio classical music, affects reducing anxiety levels and reducing pain intensity so that it can provide a sense of comfort to postpartum mothers.

Keywords

Music therapy; Comfort; Postpartum

Full Text:

PDF

References

Rahayu D. Peningkatan kenyamanan ibu postpartum dengan pijat oksitosin pendekatan teory comfort colcaba 2020;10:319–26.

Rahayuningsih T, Mudigdo A, Murti B. Effect of Breast Care and Oxytocin Massage on Breast Milk Production: A study in Sukoharjo Provincial Hospital. J Matern Child Heal 2016;01:101–9. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2016.01.02.05.

Vasra E, Sukarni D. Pengaruh terapi non invasif pada ibu postpartum berdasarkan evidance base terhadap intensitas nyeri di BPM kota Palembang 2018;12:117–23.

Zamanifar S, Bagheri-Saveh MI, Nezakati A, Mohammadi R, Seidi J. The Effect of Music Therapy and Aromatherapy with Chamomile-Lavender Essential Oil on the Anxiety of Clinical Nurses: A Randomized and Double-Blind Clinical Trial. J Med Life 2020;13:87–93. https://doi.org/10.25122/jml-2019-0105.

Almuslim JK, Politeknik D, Kementerian K, Bengkulu K, Kebidanan J. Efektifitas Pemberian Terapi Musik Klasik (Mozart) Terhadap Produksi Air Susu Ibu (ASI). Kes Mas J Fak Kesehat Masy 2016;10:78–85. https://doi.org/10.12928/kesmas.v10i2.4635.

Pauwels EKJ, Volterrani D, Mariani G, Kostkiewics M. Mozart, music and medicine. Med Princ Pract 2014;23:403–12. https://doi.org/10.1159/000364873.

Oliver J. Music Mozart. Hilos Tensados 2019;1:1–476. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.

Corey K, Fallek R, Benattar M. Bedside Music Therapy for Women. Am J Matern Child Nurs 2019;44:277–83. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMC.0000000000000557.

Manurung S, Lestari TR, Suryati B, Miradwiyana B, Karma A. Effectiveness of music therapy on prevention of postpartum blues in primipara mothers in the midwifery moom of cipto mangunkusumo general hospital, central Jakarta. Bull Heal Syst Res 2011;14:17–23.

Zhu J, Hong-Gu H, Zhou X, Wei H, Gao Y, Ye B, et al. Pain relief effect of breast feeding and music therapy during heel lance for healthy-term neonates in China: A randomized controlled trial. Midwifery 2015;31:365–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2014.11.001.

Tseng Y, Chen C, Lee CS. Effects of listening to music on postpartum stress and anxiety levels. J Clin Nurs 2010;19:1049–55.

Moekroni R, Analia. Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Musik Klasik dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Menjelang Persalinan. Majority 2016;5:6–11.

Simavli S, Gumus I, Kaygusuz I, Yildirim M, Usluogullari B, Kafali H. Effect of music on labor pain relief, anxiety level and postpartum analgesic requirement: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2014;78:244–50. https://doi.org/10.1159/000365085.

Du C. An Exploration of Music Therapists ’ Perspectives on Preventing and Treating Postpartum Depression 2016.

Potter Dan Perry. Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan: Konsep, Proses dan Praktik. 2nd ed. Jakarta: EGC; 2006.

Ratnawati AE, Julianti HP, Program M, Program P, Epidemiologi S, Sain K, et al. Perbedaan musik klasik mozart dan instrumental modern kitaro terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida 2014;5.

Erwin. Pengaruh terapi musik tradisional terhadap respon nyeri pada pasien paska operasi 2019;13:163–71.

Amelia D, Trisyani M. Terapi musik terhadap penurunan tingkat depresi. ’Afiyah 2015;2.

Program M, Ilmu S, Fakultas K, Kesehatan I, Tribhuwana U, Malang T, et al. Nursing News Volume 2, Nomor 3, 2017 2017;2:44–57.

Vanessa A. Flores MA. Effects of Positive Music in Psychotherapy 2011.

Magister P, Politeknik K, Padang K, Onkologi B, Faal D. Perbandingan Efek Musik Klasik Mozart dan Musik Tradisional Gamelan Jawa terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif pada Nulipara Comparison of Classical Music Mozart Efect and Javanese Gamelan Music Efect to Relief Labor Pain in Stage I Acti 2011;45.

Yager AM, Kozlowski JL, Committee C. Does Music Therapy Improve Depressive Symptoms in the Mothers of Chronically Ill Children ? A Clinical Scholarly Project by Marybelle and S . Paul Musco School of Nursing and Health Professions Irvine , California Submitted in partial fulfillment of the r 2019.

Good MA. A comparison of music therapy and jaw relaxation on postoperative pain. 1995.

Barus NS, Siregar D. Kajian Literatur: Efektivitas Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Halusinasi Pendengaran Pada Pasien Skizofrenia. J Nurs Curr 2019;7:48–57.

Aprillia. Pengaruh Waktu Pemberian Terapi Musuik terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi Sectio Caesaria 2018.