Pain Management in Childbirth: A Global Perspective

Sri Rejeki(1*), Reina Dhamanik(2)


(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Childbirth pain is one of the most intense forms of pain that women experience, and its management is critical to both maternal and fetal well-being. Around the world, different methods of pain relief are used, ranging from non-pharmacological approaches to advanced medical interventions. This systematic review aims to examine the various pain management strategies employed globally, their effectiveness, and the disparities in access to these methods. It discusses both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches while highlighting the influence of cultural, healthcare, and infrastructural factors on pain management during labor.


Keywords


Pain management; childbirth; labor pain; global health; pharmacological interventions; non-pharmacological interventions; maternal health

References


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Patel S, et al. Cultural perceptions of labor pain and pain relief: A global review. Global Maternal Care. 2020;27(4):221-230.

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Williams T, et al. Non-pharmacological pain relief methods: Effectiveness and accessibility in rural areas. Pain Relief in Rural Health Care. 2021;8(1):23-31.

Smith J, et al. Epidural analgesia during labor: A systematic review. Journal of Maternal Health. 2018;32(4):102-110.

Casey M, Roberts M. Pain relief disparities in childbirth: A global review. International Health Review. 2021;16(3):188-195.

Patel S, et al. Cultural perceptions of labor pain and pain relief: A global review. Global Maternal Care. 2020;27(4):221-230.


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