Risk Factors of Stunting in Toddlers 24-59 Months in Rembang Regency, Indonesia

Galuh Ramaningrum(1), Hema Dewi Anggraheny(2*), Aisyah Lahdji(3)


(1) Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(2) Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(3) Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Rembang Regency is an area in Central Java with a fairly high stunting rate, in 2017 it reached 32.36%. The Sedan Health Center is located in Rembang Regency with a stunting prevalence in 2019 of 7.16%. This is still a serious problem in the region. Risk factors for stunting include child and maternal risk factors. Child risk factors include food intake, birth weight, gender, history of chronic disease, history of breastfeeding, complementary foods, socio-economic, environmental sanitation, and immunization status. The purpose of this study was to determine what factors influence stunting in the working area of the Sedan Health Center. This research used observational analytic research with a case-control design and has been matched based on age. The research was carried out from January-February 2021. The number of samples was 45 cases (stunted toddlers) and 45 controls (non-stunted toddlers). Data were collected by measuring the height of children under five and interviewing with a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test and logistic regression test. Variables of energy intake (p=0.000), protein, history of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.000), history of complementary feeding (p=0.000), number of family members (p=0.001), and family sanitation (p=0.000) had significant outcome was associated with the incidence of stunting. The most influential factor is the history of complementary foods. Stunting cases occur in children with low energy and protein intake. A varied food intake especially with a high-calorie and high-protein composition can prevent children from stunting.

Keywords


Factors; Stunting; Toddlers

Full Text:

PDF

References


Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Kebijakan dan Strategy Penanggulangan Stunting Di Indonesia. 2nd ed. 1. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2019. 3–6 p.

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018 [Internet]. 2020. Available from: http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/infoterkini/materi_rakorpop_2018/Hasil Riskesdas 2018.pdf

Yadika ADN, Berawi KN NS. Pengaruh Stunting terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif dan Prestasi Belajar. J Major. 2019;8(2):273–82.

Mugianti S, Mulyadi A, Khoirul A AZ. Faktor Penyebab Anak Stunting Usia 25-60 Bulan di Kecamatan Sukorejo Kota Blitar. J Ners dan Kebidanan [Internet]. 2018;5:268–78. Available from: http://jnk.phb.ac.id/index.php/jnk/article/view/374

Winowatan G, Malonda NSH PM. Hubungan Antara Berat Badan Lahir Anak Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Batita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sonder Kabupaten Minahasa. Kesmas. 2017;6(3).

Nasrul, Hafid F, Thaha RA S. Faktor Risiko Stunting Usia 6-23 Bulan di Kecamatan Bontoramba Kabupaten Jeneponto. Media Kesehat Masy Indones. 2015;11(3):139–46.

Maywita E PN. Determinan Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Kejadian Stunting Bayi 6-24 Bulan. Hum Care J. 2019;4(3):173–7.

Lailatul M NC. Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan, Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Wasting dan Stunting pada Balita Keluarga Miskin. Media Gizi Indones. 2015;84–90.

Nurmalasari Y, Sjariani T SP. Hubungan Tingkat Kecukupan Protein Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 6-59 Bulan Di Desa Mataram Ilir Kec. Seputih Surabaya Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Tahun 2019. J Ilmu Kedokt dan Kesehat. 2019;6(2):92–7.

Prihutama NY, Rahmadi FA HG. Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Asi Dini Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 2-3 Tahun. J Kedokt Diponegoro. 2018;7(2):1419–30.

Wulandari WW RF. Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Dengan Kejadian Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kerkap Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Tahun 2019. Avicenna J Ilm. 2019;14(02):6–13.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 475 times
PDF - 105 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/seanr.4.1.2022.7-13

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Galuh Ramaningrum, Hema Dewi Anggraheny, Aisyah Lahdji

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View My Stats

Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Kedungmundu Raya Street No. 18 Semarang, NRC Building Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Phone: 02476740287
Fax: 02476740287
Email: [email protected]