Intensity of The Use of Gadgets to Attention Deficit Disorder in Children

Menik Sri Daryanti(1*), Enny Fitriahadi(2)


(1) Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
(2) Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The demands of the times and the many benefits of gadgets make many parents start introducing gadgets from an early age. The use of gadgets can have an impact on children, be it a negative impact or a positive impact. The negative impact felt by children in terms of motor, accepting learning and difficulties in socializing with other people. Attention disorder is one of the main psychiatric problems that is often found in children under 7 years of age. In some people, they still cannot recognize this disorder even though this disorder can be found in everyday life, both in preschool children, adolescents, and even adults. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the intensity of the use of gadgets on disruption of concentration of attention in elementary school children. This type of research is a quantitative study with a correlational analytic design and a cross sectional approach. Respondents taken in this study were students in elementary schools in the Sleman Regency in the age range 7-10 years and their mothers using the quota sampling technique. Data analysis using chi square. Based on the results of the calculation of the chi square test, it is known that the p value is 0.000 so that it can be concluded that the p value is 0.000 <0.05. From the results of the bivariate analysis, it can be concluded that there is an effect of the intensity of the gadget on attention disruption in school-age children. It is hoped that parents and teachers can monitor the intensity of the use of gadgets in children.


Keywords


intensity of gadgets use, attention disorder, elementary school children

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amiri, S., Shafiee-Kandjani, A. R., Fakhari, A., Abdi, S., Golmirzaei, J., Rafi, Z. A., & Safikhanlo, S. (2013). Psychiatric comorbidities in ADHD children: An Iranian study among primary school students. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 16(9), 513–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurenf.2012.04.732

Ariani, A., & Yosoprawoto, M. (2012). Usia Anak dan Pendidikan Ibu sebagai Faktor Risiko Gangguan Perkembangan Anak. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya, 27(2), 118–121. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2012.027.02.13

Beyens, I., Valkenburg, P. M., & Piotrowski, J. T. (2018). Screen media use and ADHD-related behaviors: Four decades of research. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115(40), 9875–9881. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611611114

Bushman, B. J., Jamieson, P. E., Weitz, I., & Romer, D. (2013). Gun violence trends in movies. Pediatrics, 132(6), 1014–1018. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-1600

Casmini. (2017). Emotional Parenting. Pilar Medika.

Dariyo. (2017). Psikologi Perkembangan. PT. Refika Aditama.

Fachrizal, R. (2018). Inilah Konten yang Sering di Telusuri Anak-anak Indonesia Ketika Online. https://today.line.me/id/pc/article/Inilah+Konten+yang+Sering+Ditelusuri+Anak+anak+Indonesia+Ketika+Online-OZGNrv

Febrino MA. (2017). Tindakan Preventif Pengaruh Negatif Gadget Terhadap Anak. Noura, 1(1), 1–21. http://ojs.stainbabel.ac.id/index.php/Noura/article/download/140/104

Firdastin Ruthnia Yudiningrum. (2011). EFEK TEKNOLOGI KOMUNIKASI ELEKTRONIK BAGI TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK Firdastin Ruthnia Yudiningrum. EFEK TEKNOLOGI KOMUNIKASI ELEKTRONIK BAGI TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK Firdastin, 4(1), 1–15. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico/article/view/18529

Hebrani, P., & Behdani, F. (2007). Influence of gender on familial aggregation of ADHD in relatives of probands with ADHD. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 23(4), 610–613.

Hidayat, A. A. (2019). Pengantar Ilmu Keperawatan Anak 1. Salemba Medika.

Indriyani, S., Soetjiningsih, S., Ardjana, I. E., & Windiani, I. T. (2016). Prevalensi dan Faktor-Faktor Risiko Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian Anak dan Hiperaktivitas di Klinik Tumbuh Kembang RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Sari Pediatri, 9(5), 335. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp9.5.2008.335-41

Kaunang, N. E., Munayang, H., & Kaunang, T. M. D. (2016). Pola asuh pada anak gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas di kota Manado. E-CliniC, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.4.2.2016.12796

Mardiya. (2017). Mengasuh Anak di Era Digital. https:// anzdoc.com/mengasuh-anak-di-era-digital- oleh-drs-mardiya.html

Murtaza, S. A. (2017). Digital Heroin- The I Mpact Of Digital Gadgets On Developing Minds- An Empirical Study On Growing Children Of Lahore. Conference Proceedings International Conference on Management.

Nikkelen, S. W. C., Valkenburg, P. M., Huizinga, M., & Bushman, B. J. (2014). Media use and ADHD-related behaviors in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis. Developmental Psychology, 50(9), 2228–2241. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037318

Novriana, D. E., Yanis, A., & Masri, M. (2014). Prevalensi Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian dan Hiperaktivitas pada Siswa dan Siswi Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang Tahun 2013. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v3i2.52

Nurmasari, A. (2016). Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Gadget dengan Keterlambatan Perkembangan Pada Aspek Bicara dan Bahasa pada Balita di Kelurahan Tambakrejo Surabaya. Midwife Education Study Program Faculty of Medical, Airlangga University, 49.

Oneto E, S. Y. (2019). Anti Gaptek, Internet. Kawan Pustaka.

Setianingsih, S. (2018). DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN GADGET PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DAPAT MENINGKATAN RESIKO GANGGUAN PEMUSATAN PERHATIAN DAN HIPERAKTIVITAS. Gaster, 16(2), 191. https://doi.org/10.30787/gaster.v16i2.297

Simamora, A. S. M. T., Suntoro, I., & Nurmalisa, Y. (2016). Persepsi orangtua terhadap dampak penggunaan gadget pada anak usia pendidikan dasar. Jurnal Kultur Demokrasi, 4(6).

Sukmawati, B. (2019). Pengaruh Gadget Terhadap Perkembangan Bicara Anak Usia 3 Tahun di TK Buah Hati Kita. Journal Obsesi, 3(1), 51–60. https://jurnal.ikipjember.ac.id/index.php/speed/article/view/204/207

Supartini, Y. (2014). Buku Ajar Konsep Dasar Keperawatan Anak. EGC.

Swing, E. L., Gentile, D. A., Anderson, C. A., & Walsh, D. A. (2010). Television and video game exposure and the development of attention problems. Pediatrics, 126(2), 214–221. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-1508

Syahra, R. (2016). Informatika Sosial Peluang dan Tantangan. LIPI.

WIJANARKO, I. J., & Setiawati, I. E. (2016). Ayah ibu baik. Happy Holy Kids.

Yusuf, S. (2010). Psikologi Perkembangan Anak & Remaja. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 316 times
PDF - 3 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jk.11.2.2022.133-146

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kebidanan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.



JURNAL KEBIDANAN

Program Studi Kebidanan
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Indonesia
NRC Building, 2nd FLoor
Jl. Kedungmundu Raya No. 18, Semarang
Tlp. +6224-76740288, Fax. +6224-76740287