Relationship of Education, Age, Gender, Marital Status and Long Stay at Nursing Homes with Depression Events in Elderly

Safitri Burhan Mumulati(1*), Susanti Niman(2), Maria Yunita Indriarini(3)


(1) STIKes Santo Borromeus
(2) STIKes Santo Borromeus
(3) STIKes Santo Borromeus
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The prevalence of depression in the elderly in the world with an average age of 60 years is estimated there are 500 million people. The prevalence of depression in Indonesia based on the Information Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, elderly who experience depression by 11.6%. The effects of depression are decreased concentration and suicidal ideation. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between education level, age, sex, marital status and length of stay in nursing homes with the incidence of depression in the elderly. Research using quantitative methods with cross-sectional design. 101 elderly research respondents obtained by purposive sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire and geriatric depression scale (GDS-15). Analysis of the data with chi-square test, the results obtained there is a relationship between the last education with the incidence of depression (p-value 0.014) and there is no relationship between age and the incidence of depression (p-value 0.132), there is no relationship between sex with the incidence of depression (p-value 0.273), there was no relationship between marital status and depressive events (p-value 0.187), there was no association of length of stay with depressive events (p-value 0.192), there was no relationship between family visits and depressive events (p-value 0.879).


Keywords


demographic characteristics; depression; elderly

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aspiani, R. Y. (2014). Buku Ajar Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Jilid 2. Jakarta : Trans Info Media.

Chu, W., R.N., Chang, Shu-Fang,PhD., R.N., Ho, H., M.A., & Lin, Hsiang-Chun,M.S.N., R.N. (2019). The relationship between depression and frailty in community-dwelling older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 84,351 older adults. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 51(5), 547-559. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12501

Dow, B., Lin, X., Tinney, J., Haralambous, B., & Ames, D. (2011). Depression in older people living in residential homes. International Psychogeriatrics, 23(5), 681-99. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1041610211000494

Erlinda Alfa. (2018). Hubungan Tingkat Kunjungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Panti Werdha Darma Bhakti Surakarta eprints.ums.ac.id /62908/1/NASKAH PUBLIKASI.pdf

Fazila Fitriana, Khairani (2018). Karakteristik dan Tingkat Depresi Lanjut Usia.http://www.jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/INJ/article/download/11410/10653

Heidenblut, S., & Zank, S. (2014). Screening for depression with the depression in old age scale (DIA-S) and the geriatric depression scale (GDS15): Diagnostic accuracy in a geriatric inpatient setting. GeroPsych: The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry, 27(1), 41-49. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000101

Hoover, D. R., Siegel, M., Lucas, J., Kalay, E., Gaboda, D., Devanand, D. P., & Crystal, S. (2010). Depression in the first year of stay for elderly long-term nursing home residents in the U.S.A. International Psychogeriatrics, 22(7), 1161-71. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1041610210000578.

Ilyas, M., & Aslam, N. (2018). Role of self-compassion in the relationship between rumination and depression among geriatrics population. Pakistan Journal of Medical Research, 57(3), 99-104. https://search.proquest.com/docview/2194756245?accountid=17242

Kim, Y., & Kim, C. (2016). Will the pain of losing a husband last forever? the effect of transition to widowhood on mental health. Development and Society, 45(1), 165-187. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21588/dns/2016.45.1.007

Kemenkes, RI. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Rikesdas) Tahun 2013.

Kurniawan, A. (2017). Gangguan Mental Emosional. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan RI.

Liu, Y., Meguro, K., Nakamura, K., Akanuma, K., Nakatsuka, M., Seki, T., Kawakami, N. (2017). Depression and dementia in old-old population: History of depression may be associated with dementia onset. the tome project. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2017.00335

Kurniawan, A (2016). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat depresi pada lanjut usia di panti graha werdha marie yoseph pontianak. http://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jmkeperawatanFK/article/viewFile/22010/17647

Maryam, dkk. (2011). Mengenal Usia Lanjut dan perawatannya. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Maryam, S. R. M., Fatma, R. (2012). Mengenal Usia Lanjut dan Perawatannya. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Novi & Deharnita (2019). Hubungan Karakteristik Dengan Kejadian Depresi Pada Lansia. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKJ/article/dpwnload/ 4917/pdf

Nailil Muna. (2013). Hubungan Antara Karakteristik Dengan Kejadian Depresi Pada Lansia Di Panti Werdha Pelkris Pengayoman Kota Semarang. http://ejournal.stikestelogorejo.ac.id/index.php/ilmukeperawatan/article/view/123.

Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) (2018). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI.

Snowdon, J. (2010). Depression in nursing homes. International Psychogeriatrics, 22(7), 1143-8. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1041610210001602

Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta

World Health Organization (WHO). (2014). Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity. Geneva, World Health Organization, Departement of oncommunicable disease surveillance.

Wulandari, A. F. S (2011). Kejadian dan Tingkat Depresi pada Lanjut Usia: Studi Perbandingan di Panti Wreda dan Komunikas. Universitas Diponogoro.http://eprints.undip.ac.id/328 77/1/Ayu_Fitri.pdf.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 613 times
PDF - 118 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.8.3.2020.329-336

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




View My Stats

PPNI Univ. Muhammadiyah Semarang

Jl. Kedungmundu Raya No. 18 Semarang Gedung NRC University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Phone: 02476740287
Fax: 02476740287
Email: [email protected]

 

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.