Description of Self-Stigma Among Children in Conflict with the Law
(1) Universitas Padjadjaran
(2) Universitas Padjadjaran
(3) Universitas Padjadjaran
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The community's stigma of perpetrators of crime, leading prisoners to have a self-sigma that is believed to be his identity, including children in conflict with the law at Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA). Self-stigma makes a person feel worthless, dangerous, and having difficulty reintegrating into society. The purpose of this study was to find a description of self-stigma of children in conflict with the law in LPKA. This type of research was quantitative descriptive, with a population of 113 children in conflict with the lawren, using consecutive sampling techniques to 88 people. The instrument used was Self-Stigma of Individuals with Criminal Records (SSICR), with validity values between 0.320-0.914 and realibility values for perceived stigma 0.86, stereotype agreement 0.71, and internalized stigma 0.85. Data was analyzed by univariat analysis. The result showed that median value of internalized stigma which was the last process of self-stigma was lower than the two previous domains, so the level of self-stigma of children in conflict with the law at LPKA was said to be low. Based on the results, self-stigma of children in conflict with the law at LPKA were low, it needs attention from the LPKA to improve education development, so that children in conflict with the law form a self-stigma, that they have good intelligence.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Balitbang Hukum dan HAM. (2017). Data Lapas di Indonesia: Agustus 2017. Retrieved from http://www.balitbangham.go.id/detailpost/data-lapas-di-indonesia-agustus-2017.
Sistem Database Pemasyarakatan. (2018). Data Terakhir Jumlah Penghuni Perkanwil. Retrieved from http://smslap.ditjenpas.go.id/public/grl/current/monthly/year/2018/month/1
Soetjiningsih. (2004). Tumbuh Kembang Remaja dan Permasalahannya. Jakarta: Sagung Seto.
Armeliza, V., Nauli, F. A., & Erwin. (2013). Gambaran Konsep Diri Remaja di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Retrieved from https://repository.unri.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/4458.
LeBel, T. P. (2012). Invisible Stripes? Formerly Incarcerated Persons’ Perceptions of Stigma. Deviant Behavior, 33(2), 89–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2010.538365
Hirschfield, P. J., & Piquero, A. R. (2010). Normalization and legitimation: Modeling stigmatizing attitudes toward ex-offenders. Criminology, 48(1), 27–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2010.00179.x
Kartono, K. (2011). Patologi Sosial Jilid 1. Jakarta : PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Major, B., & O’Brien, L. T. (2005). The Social Psychology of Stigma. Contemporary Sociology, 30(5), 393–421. https://doi.org/10.2307/3089335
Moore, K. E., Tangney, J. P., & Stuewig, J. B. (2016). The Self-Stigma Process in Criminal Offenders. Stigma Health, 1(3), 206–224. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000024
Hafrida, Monita, Y., & Siregar, E. (2015). Pembinaan Narapidana Anak di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Anak Sei. Bulu Muara Bulian, V(September), 198–213. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/publikan.v5i3.1613
Chui, W. H., & Cheng, K. K. Y. (2013). The Mark of an Ex-Prisoner: Perceived Discrimination and Self-Stigma of Young Men after Prison in Hong Kong. Deviant Behavior, 34(8), 671–684. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2013.766532
Corrigan, P. W., Watson, A. C., & Barr, L. (2006). The Self–Stigma of Mental Illness: Implications for Self–Esteem and Self–Efficacy. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 25(8), 875–884. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2006.25.8.875
Hing, N., & Russell, A. M. T. (2017). Psychological factors, sociodemographic characteristics, and coping mechanisms associated with the self-stigma of problem gambling. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.6.2017.056
Young, D. K.-W., & Ng, P. Y.-N. (2016). The prevalence and predictors of self-stigma of individuals with mental health illness in two Chinese cities. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 62(2), 176–185. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764015614596
Zeiger, A., Munges, A., Schomerus, G., Ta, T.M.T., Dettling, M., Angermeyer, M.C., & Hahn, E. (2016). Perceived Stigma of Mental Illness: A Comparison Between Two Metropolitan Cities in India. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 58(4), 432-437. doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.196706
Iddah. (2017). Reintegrasi Sosial Klien Anak Kasus Tindak Pidana Kekerasan (Studi Kasus di Balai Pemasyarakatan Klas II Wonosari). Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Retrieved from http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/27735/
Kaplan, G. A., Shema, S. J., & Leite, C. M. A. (2008). Socioeconomic Determinants of Psychological Well-Being: The Role of Income, Income Change, and Income Sources During the Course of 29 Years. Annals of Epidemiology, 18(7), 531–537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.03.006
Eisenberg, D., Downs, M. F., Golberstein, E., & Zivin, K. (2009). Stigma and help seeking for mental health among college students. Med.Care Res.Rev., 66(1077–5587 (Print)), 522–541.
Hing, N., Holdsworth, L., Tiyce, M., & Breen, H. (2014). Stigma and problem gambling: Current knowledge and future research directions. International Gambling Studies, 14(1), 64–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2013.841722
Prior, S. (2012). Overcoming stigma: How young people position themselves as counselling service users. Sociology of Health and Illness, 34(5), 697–713. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2011.01430.x
Latalova, K., Kamaradova, D., & Prasko, J. (2014). Perspectives on perceived stigma and self-stigma in adult male patients with depression. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 10, 1399–1405. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S54081
Handayani, T. P. (2010). Kesejahteraan Psikologis Narapidana Remaja di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Anak Kutoarjo. Universitas Diponegoro. Retrieved from http://eprints.undip.ac.id/11132/1/RINGKASAN_SKRIPSI_Kesejahteraan_Psikologis_Narapidana_Remaja_di_Lembaga_Pemasyarakatan_Anak_Kutoa.pdf
Phillips, S. K. (2016). Offenders’ Perceptions of Stigma: Importance and Measurement. Drexel University, (August). Retrieved from https://idea.library.drexel.edu/islandora/object/idea%3A7352/datastream/OBJ/download/Offenders____Perceptions_of_Stigma.pdf
Sulistyani, F. (2010). Stress dan Konsep Diri Narapidana Remaja di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Anak Kutoarjo Jawa Tengah. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ’Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Retrieved from http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/1732/
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 279 timesPDF - 56 times
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.10.1.2022.145-152
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
PPNI Univ. Muhammadiyah Semarang
Jl. Kedungmundu Raya No. 18 Semarang Gedung NRC University of Muhammadiyah Semarang
Phone: 02476740287
Fax: 02476740287
Email: [email protected]
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.