Prolonged infusion causes an increase in the incidence of phlebitis in hospitalized patients: a systematic review

Muh. Ainul Falihin; Arief Bachtiar; Tri Johan Agus Yuswanto

doi:10.26714/mki.6.2.2023.166-171

Prolonged infusion causes an increase in the incidence of phlebitis in hospitalized patients: a systematic review

Muh. Ainul Falihin⁽¹⁾, Arief Bachtiar^(2*), Tri Johan Agus Yuswanto⁽³⁾

(1) Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang
(2) Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang
(3)
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Infusion is a medical therapy carried out invasively using an effective method to supply fluids, electrolytes, nutrients, and drugs through the blood vessels. Intravenous therapy should be monitored continuously because fluid and electrolyte imbalances can endanger the patient. However, the long-term infusion can increase the occurrence of an infection in the blood vessels called phlebitis. This study literature aims to find evidence of a relationship between the duration of use of intravenous infusions and the incidence of phlebitis. The Study Literature method is a Systematic Literature Review. This Study Literature uses five research journals from the Google Scholar and PubMed databases. The analysis of 5 journals showed a relationship between the infusion length and phlebitis incidence. It is expected that the nurses on duty are expected to be able to pay attention to the time and date of the patient's intravenous infusion and replace the intravenous infusion no more than three days or 72 hours. Further researchers are expected to be able to develop this literature study using other study focuses, namely in the form of factors that can affect phlebitis and increase information, references, and insights in using Literature review as a reference for compiling the final project.

Keywords

Duration; Intravenous Infusion; Phlebitis

Full Text:

pdf

References

Rahayu, B. Perbedaan kejadian plebitis antara penggunaan kassa steril betadin dan curapor iv dressing dalam tehnik pemasangan infus pada exstremitas atas di ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional & Internasional. 2017.

Perry, A.G. and P.A. Potter, Mosby's Pocket Guide to Nursing Skills and Procedures-E-Book. 2010: Elsevier Health Sciences.

Helton, J., A. Hines, and J.J.M.N. Best, Peripheral IV site rotation based on clinical assessment vs. length of time since insertion. 2016. 25(1): p. 44.

Yuhelma, Y., Y. Arif, and L.J.J.K.A. Merdawati, Hubungan Pengetahuan Plebitis dengan Keterampilan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Menerapkan Problem Solving for Better Health pada Plebitis di Rumah Sakit X. 2020. 8(4).

Depkes, R.J.J.B.P.d.P.K.K.R., Profil kesehatan republik indonesia. 2017.

Sujiyanti, S., Hubungan Lamanya Pemasangan Infus Cairan Isotonis Dengan Kejadian Phlebitis Pasien Internis Di Ruang Rawat Inap RS PKU Muhammadiyah Sampangan. 2020, Stikes Kusuma Husada Surakarta.

Herlina, M. and A.G.P.J.J.I.K.I. Jafa, Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Plebitis pada Pasien yang Terpasang Infus di Rumah Sakit Imelda Pekerja Indonesia (RSU Ipi) Medan. 2018. 4(2): p. 521-529.

Lubis, E. and W.J.T.S.C.D.N. Widiastuti, Hubungan Faktor -faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Phlebitis Terdapat Terjadinya Plebitis 2019. 4(1).

HUSADA, A.K.R., Hubungan Lama Pemasangan Infus Dengan Terjadinya Plebitis Di RS Husada Jakarta Tahun 2015.

Moher, D., et al., Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement (Chinese edition). 2009. 7(9): p. 889-896.

Rusnawati, S., H. Bachtiar, and D.J.J.I.U.B.J. Deswita, Analisis faktor risiko terjadinya phlebitis di RSUD Puri Husada Tembilahan. 2020. 20(1): p. 5-8.

Demur, D.R.D.N.J.J.C.I., Lama Pemasangan Infus Dengan Kejadian Plebitis Pada Pasien Di Ruangan Cempaka I RSUD Dr. Adnaan WD. 2021. 1(4): p. 715-724.

Defi, D.S.R. and A.I.J.H. Fibriana, Kejadian Phlebitis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah. 2020. 4(Special 3): p. 480-491.

Atay, S., S. Şen, and D.J.N.j.o.c.p. Cukurlu, Phlebitis-related peripheral venous catheterization and the associated risk factors. 2018. 21(7): p. 827-831.

Lee, S., et al., A model of phlebitis associated with peripheral intravenous catheters in orthopedic inpatients. 2019. 16(18): p. 3412.

Komaling, C., L. Kumaat, and F.J.J.K. Onibala, Hubungan Lamanya Pemasangan Infus (Intravena) Dengan Kejadian Flebitis Pada Pasiendi Irina F Blu Rsup Prof. Dr. RD Kandou Manado. 2014. 2(1).

Khan, H.A., F.K. Baig, and R.J.A.P.J.o.T.B. Mehboob, Nosocomial infections: Epidemiology, prevention, control and surveillance. 2017. 7(5): p. 478-482.

DESI PUSPITOSARI, D., Hubungan Lama Pemasangan Intravena Kateter Dengan Kejadian Plebitis Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Selogiri. 2020, Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta.

Fitriyanti, S.J.J.B.E., Factors That Effect The Nosokomial Phlebitis Infections in Hospital Bhayangkara TK II. HS Samsoeri Mertojoso Surabaya. 2015. 3(2): p. 217-229.