Intervention to Reduce Anxiety in Postpartum Mother

Denis Mulanita Pratiwi(1), Sri Rejeki(2), Achmad Zulfa Juniarto(3*)


(1) Program Magister Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro
(2) Fakultas Keperawatan dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(3) Program Magister Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Postpartum stress mostly experienced by first-time mothers. This stressful condition indicates that some new mothers experience emotional changes, sometimes feeling happy and at times almost feeling sad for no reason. This study aims to understand a deeper understanding of interventions for postpartum anxiety. A literature review was conducted by looking for literature related to the theme taken. The articles obtained were 9 quantitative studies, 7 articles from Indonesia and 2 articles from other countries. Most interventions are massage therapy and various types of relaxation (aromatherapy, hypnotherapy, yoga) to reduce the level of anxiety of postpartum mothers. This review helps provide several interventions that can be carried out on postpartum mothers in a nonpharmacological, simple and effective interventions that can be carried out in postpartum mothers in reducing the level of anxiety of postpartum mothers, besides that it can improve sleep quality, reduce levels of depression, reduce stress, can increase breast milk production and increase comfort in postpartum mothers.

Keywords


Intervention; Anxiety; Postpartum

Full Text:

PDF

References


Motzfeldt I, Andreasen S, Pedersen AL, Pedersen ML. Prevalence of postpartum depression in Nuuk, Greenland - A cross-sectional study using Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Int J Circumpolar Health 2013;72. https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21114.

Basri AH, Zulkifli A, Abdullah MT, Basri AH, Km S. Efektivitas psikoedukasi terhadap depresi postpartum di rsia Sitti Fatimah dan rsia Pertiwi Makassar tahun 2014. Univ Hasanuddin 2014:1–12.

Chandra Sulistyorini, Desy Ayu Wardani A. Efektivitas kombinasi terapi totok wajah dengan aroma terapi lavender terhadap kecemasan ibu postpartum dalam perawatan bayi. J Med Karya Ilm Kesehat 2020;5:1–8.

Ariani R. Efektivitas yoga selama kehamilan terhadap penurunan kecemasan pada ibu nifas di klinik Eka Sri Wahyuni dan klinik pratama Niar tahun 2018. 2018.

Sari LP, Salimo H, Budihastuti UR. Hypnobreastfeeding Dapat Menurunkan Kecemasan Pada Ibu Post Partum. J Kebidanan Dan Kesehat Tradis 2019;4:20–7. https://doi.org/10.37341/jkkt.v4i1.95.

Mawardika T, Umi Aniroh, Lestari P, Tina Mawardika, Umi Aniroh PL. Penerapan relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan kecemasan ibu post partum. J Gizi Dan Pangan 2020;12:277–86.

Rahayu S, Widyawati MN, Dewi RK. Pengaruh masase endorphin terhadap tingkat kecemasan dan involusio uteri ibu nifas. J Kebidanan 2018;8:29. https://doi.org/10.31983/jkb.v8i1.3732.

Romlah SN, Rahmi J. Pengaruh pijat oketani terhadap kelancaran asi dan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu nifas. Edudharma J 2019;3:90–102.

Kianpour M, Mansouri A, Mehrabi T, Asghari G. Effect of lavender scent inhalation on prevention of stress, anxiety and depression in the postpartum period. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res 2016;21:197. https://doi.org/10.4103/1735-9066.178248.

Jahdi F, Mehrabadi M, Mortazavi F, Haghani H. The effect of slow-stroke back message on the anxiety levels of Iranian women on the first postpartum day. Iran Red Crescent Med J 2016;18. https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.34270.

Husen K, Wardani ND, Puspitasari VD. Pengaruh pemberian konseling individu sebelum melahirkan terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada ibu postparrtum. J Kedokt Diponegoro 2017;6:682–91.

Rohman KL. Kesehatan mental. Purwokerto: Fajar Media Press; 2010.

Yes¸im Aksoy Derya, Türkan Pasinliog˘lu. The effect of nursing care based on comfort theory on women’s postpartum comfort levels after caesarean sections. Int J Nurs Knowl 2017;28:138–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12122.

Rahmah F, Astutiningrum D. Penerapan aromaterapi minyak sereh terhadap pencegahan gejala post partum blues pada ibu primipara di RSUD Dr . 2019:116–21.

Syukrini RD. Pengaruh aromaterapi terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada ibu persalinan kala I di kamar bersalin Rsu Kab. Tangerang. 2016.

Conrad P, Adams C. The effects of clinical aromatherapy for anxiety and depression in the high risk postpartum woman - A pilot study. Complement Ther Clin Pract 2012;18:164–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2012.05.002.

Maharani K, Anwar C, Suwandono A. Kombinasi herbal steam bath dan massage terapi pada ibu nifas dalam mencegah post partum blues. J Keperawatan Silampari 2019;2:123–33. https://doi.org/e-ISSN: 2581-1975 p-ISSN: 2597-7482 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i2.509.

Suraidi DA. Pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap perubahan kecemasan pada ibu menyusui di Kelurahan Merjosari Kecamatan Lowokwaru Malang. University of Muhammadiyah Malang, 2018.

Fadilah WN, Megawati M, Astiriyani E. Pengaruh hipnosis terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu post sectio caesarea. Media Inf 2018;14:148–53. https://doi.org/10.37160/bmi.v14i2.214.

Sumantri, Susilowati D, Wati DK. Penurunan kecemasan ibu nifas menggunakan totok wajah di fasilitas pelayanan persalinan 2014;00:34–9.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1128 times
PDF - 10 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.4.1.2021.62-71

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Achmad Zulfa Juniarto

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This journal is indexed by:

              

 

View My Stats 

Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang and PPNI Jawa Tengah

Kedungmundu Raya No. 18 Semarang NRC Building Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Phone: 02476740287
Fax: 02476740287
Email: [email protected]