Medication Adherence Analysis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Sulistyo Andarmoyo(1*), Harmy bin Mohamed Yusoff(2), Berhanudin bin Abdullah(3), Yuzana binti Mohd Yusop(4)


(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
(2) Sultan Zainal Abidin University, Terengganu, Malaysia
(3) Sultan Zainal Abidin University, Terengganu, Malaysia
(4) Sultan Zainal Abidin University, Terengganu, Malaysia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Adherence has an important role in therapy management in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This research is to identify and analyze factors related to medication adherence. The design used in this study was a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population is type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers of Prolanis Group in Primary Health Care Facilities in the Ponorogo Regency. A sample of 180 respondents was taken by purposive sampling technique. Variable X includes age, gender, education, occupation, income, and length of suffering. Variable Y was medication compliance with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Data collection used a Morisky Medication Adherence (MMAS-8) questionnaire and was analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significant level of α <0.05. From the results of the study, it was found that the factors of age, sex, education, employment, income and duration of suffering had a significant relationship with medication adherence for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is expected that health services develop family and community-based service management. Researchers are further advised to develop programs to improve medication adherence.


Keywords


Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Adherence; Treatment

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/seanr.1.3.2019.107-111

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