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DETERMINANSI GAYA HIDUP DAN INDIKATOR OBESITAS TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR
(1) Department of Public Health, Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala
(2) Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Teungku Tanoh Abee, Kopelma Darussalam, Kec. Syiah Kuala, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh 24415
(3) Bagian Kedokteran Keluarga, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Teungku Tanoh Abee, Kopelma Darussalam, Kec. Syiah Kuala, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh 24415
(4) Program Studi Magister Kedokteran Tropis , Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Teungku Tanoh Abee, Kopelma Darussalam, Kec. Syiah Kuala, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh 24415
(5) Bagian Biokimia, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Teungku Tanoh Abee, Kopelma Darussalam, Kec. Syiah Kuala, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh 24415
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Background: Increased cholesterol levels in the blood (hypercholesterolemia) can increase the incidence of cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary heart disease and stroke. Riskesdas data in 2018 showed that 21.2% of the total population of Indonesia aged > 15 years had abnormal cholesterol levels. Objective: To determine the determinant factors of hypercholesterolemia in the coastal population of Simelue, Aceh, including age, smoking status, Body Mass Index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and the degree of physical activity. Methods: This study employed an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in Kota Batu Village, Simeulu, Aceh, with a sample of 95 male residents selected by random sampling. The Global Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to measure physical activity Questionnaire (QPAQ). The chi-squared test was used for data analysis. Results: Univariate analysis revealed that the number of active smokers, obesity, RLPP, and hypercholesterolemia was as high as 72.6 %, 16.8%, 31.6%, 73.7%, and 37.9 %, respectively. The results of bivariate analysis revealed a relationship between age and the incidence of hypercholesterolemia (p = 0.001), whereas other determinant factors did not show any relationship with hypercholesterolemia, namely smoking status (p = 0.380), body mass index (p = 0.972), RLPP (p = 0.774), and physical activity (p = 0.774). Conclusion: Age contributed to the incidence of hypercholesterolemia, but there was no relationship between smoking status, BMI, RLPP, and physical activity. Health education is needed for community lifestyle, especially smoking habits and physical activity in coastal communities in the Simeulu region, Aceh, to maintain their health status
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