EFFECT OF STEAM PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE ON THE AMOUNT OF OIL PRODUCED IN A CITRONELLA OIL DISTILLATION MACHINE

Zainuri Anwar(1*), Ahmad Imam Rifa'i(2), Almas Nurzain(3)


(1) Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
(2) Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
(3) Sekolah Tinggi teknologi Nasional
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


One of the parameters that affect the citronella oil distillation process is the pressure and temperature of the steam. The aim of this research was to determine the optimal working pressure and temperature for the distillation process. The distillation method uses the direct steam type, by varying the pressure in the boiler, namely 2 bar, 2.5 bar and 3 bar. Steam temperature increases with increasing working pressure, namely 100 - 110ºC. The raw material for citronella used  5 kg with a long distillation process of 4 hours. The test results showed that the highest amount of oil and yield occurred at a pressure of 3 bar and a temperature of 110ºC, 19 ml and 0.32%, respectively. The color of the oil produced pale yellow to brownish yellow with a specific gravity of oil at 25ºC which is 0.878 gr/ml. Citronella oil has good quality according to the SNI 06-3953-1995 citronella oil quality standards.


Keywords


Distillation; Citronella; Citronella Oil; Distillation Machine

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anwar, A., Nugraha, N., Nasution, A., & Amaranti, R. (2016). Teknologi Penyulingan Minyak Sereh Wangi Skala Kecil Dan Menengah Di Jawa Barat. Teknoin, 22(9), 664–672. https://doi.org/10.20885/teknoin.vol22.iss9.art4

Anwar, Z., Hasanuddin, S., & Mulyadipa, D. (2023). Perancangan Kondensor Pada Mesin Destilasi Minyak Serai Wangi Kapasitas 5 Kg. Jurnal Teknik Mesin Dan Industri (JuTMI), 2(1), 48–52. https://doi.org/10.55331/jutmi.v2i1.26

Ariyani, F., Eka Setiawan, L., & Edi Soetaredjo, F. (n.d.). Ekstraksi Minyak Atsiri Dari Tanaman Sereh Dengan Menggunakan Pelarut Metanol, Aseton, Dan N-Heksana.

Azmi, Z., Anwar, Z., & Apriyanti, V. (2022). Perancangan Boiler dan Tangki Penguapan pada Mesin Destilasi Minyak Serai Wangi Kapasitas 5 Kg. Jurnal Teknik Mesin Dan Industri (JuTMI), 01(02), 31–36.

Chen, W., & Viljoen, A. M. (2010). Geraniol-A review of a commercially important fragrance material. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2010.05.008

Guenther, E. (1987). Minyak Atsiri Jilid 1.

Luthfi, M., Winarso, R., & Wibowo, R. (2018). Rancang Bangun Boiler Dan Tangki Penguapan Minyak Atsiri Pada Mesin Destilator Dengan Metode Uap Berbahan Baku Daun Serai (Cymbopogon Nardus). Jurnal Crankshaft, 1(1), 8–20. https://doi.org/10.24176/crankshaft.v1i1.2586

Maulana, A. S., Turmizi, & Hamdani. (2018). Rancang Bangun Alat Distilasi Untuk Penyulingan Minyak Nilam. Jurnal Mesin Sains Terapan, 2(1), 73–75.

Muhammad, D. R. A., Darmadji, P., & Pranoto, Y. (2011). Effect of Distillation Temperature and Stage of Condenser on Sensory Characteristic of Liquid Smoke Distillate. Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, IV(2), 104–112.

Yefriadi, Nofriyandi, Alfitri, N., Albar, & Antonisfia, Y. (2022). Teknologi Tepat Guna Alat Distilasi Minyak Serai Wangi Bagi Kelompok Tani Ampek Sarumpun di Dama Gadang. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(1), 536–544.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 131 times
PDF - 20 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/traksi.23.2.2023.247-253

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 TRAKSI

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


TRAKSI : Majalah Ilmiah Teknik Mesin

ISSN : 1693-3451 (Pinted) e-ISSN : 2579-9738 (Online)

Published by: LP2M Unimus bekerjasama dengan APTI (Asosiasi Profesi Teknik Indonesia)  

 
ADDRESS

Jl. Kasipah No. 12 Semarang

E-mail: [email protected] Call: 0248445768


Sponsors

Asosiasi Profesi Teknik Indonesia (APTI)

Website: www.apti.or.id