PENANGANAN KERAK PADA HANDLING EQUIPMENT MACHINE
(1)
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Pengerakan Ferro karbonat tidak hanya fenomena kristalisasi yang terbentuk dalam proses alami (biomineralization), tetapi merupakan masalah yang sering ditemui dalam berbagai alat berat seperti bulldozer (Alice et al., 2011). Hal ini disebabkan karena terdapatnya unsur-unsur pembentuk kerak seperti besi dan karbonat dalam jumlah yang melebihi kelarutannya pada peralatan berat. Kerak biasanya mengendap dan tumbuh pada peralatan industri seperti pada pipa pipa hidrolik alat berat. Kerak merupakan suatu deposit dari senyawa-senyawa anorganik yang terendapkan dan membentuk timbunan kristal pada permukaan suatu subtansi. Kerak merupakan suatu deposit dari senyawa-senyawa anorganik yang terendapkan dan membentuk timbunan kristal pada permukaan suatu subtansi. Hal ini disebabkan karena terdapatnya unsur-unsur pembentuk kerak seperti alkalin, magnesium, kalsium, klorid, sulfat dalam jumlah yang melebihi kelarutannya pada keadaan kesetimbangan. Kerak biasanya mengendap dan tumbuh pada peralatan industri seperti cooling tower, heat exchangers, pipe, casing manifold, tank dan peralatan industri lainnya
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Basim O. Hasan, Graham J. Nathan, Peter J. Ashman, Richard A. C. 2012. The Effects of temperature and Hydrodynamics on The Crystallization Fouling Under Cross Flow conditions, Journal aplied Thermal Engineering. Volume, 36 : 210-218
Gourdon. 2011. The Effects of Flow Velocity on Crystallization Fouling in Falling FilmBlack Liquor Evaporators. Proceeding of International Conference on Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning, 4 : 23-30
Hisyam, 2013. Pembentukan kerak kalsium karbonat (caco3) di dalam pipa beraliran laminer pada laju alir 30 ml/menit hingga 50 ml/menit dan penambahan aditif. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Fakultas Teknik (Vol. 1, No. 1).
Holysz, L., Szczes, A., Chibowski, E. (2007). Effects of a static magnetic field on water and electrolyte solutions. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science,316(2), 996-1002.
Isopescus, R., Mateescu, C., Mihai, M., Dabija, G. (2010). The effects of organic additives on induction time and characteristics of precipitated calcium carbonate. Chemical Engineering Research and Design,88, 1450-1454.
J. Hernandez, A. Muñoz and J. Genesca, 2012. Formation of iron-carbonate scale-layer and corrosion mechanism of API X70 pipeline steel in carbon dioxide-saturated 3% sodium chloride. AfinidAd LXiX, 560
Lilian R. M. F., Haroldo A. P., Luciana S. S., Ana C. T., 2015. CO2 Corrosion in the Region Between the Static and Turbulent Flow Regimes. Materials Research. 2015; 18(2): 245-249
Ma’mun, H., Bayuseno, A. P., Muryanto, S. (2013). Pembentukan kerak kalsium karbonat (caco3) di dalam pipa beraliran laminer pada laju alir 30 ml/menit hingga 50 ml/menit dan penambahan aditif asam malat. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Fakultas Teknik (Vol. 1, No. 1).
Mullin J.W. 2004. Crystallization. Butterworth Heinemann : Boston, MA. 280:185-198.
Muryanto, S., Bayuseno, A. P., Ma’mun, H., Usamah, M. (2014). Calcium carbonate scale formation in pipes: effect of flow rates, temperature, and malic acid as additives on the mass and morphology of the scale.Procedia Chemistry, 9, 69-76.
Omkar A. Nafday, Srdjan N., 2005. IRON CARBONATE SCALE FORMATION AND CO2 CORROSION IN THE PRESENCE OF ACETIC ACID. Institute for Corrosion and Multiphase Technology, Ohio University, No. 05295
Rabizadeh, T., Caroline., Reacock, Liane G. B. 2014. Carboxilic acid : Effective for Calcium Sulfate Precipitation. Mineralogical
Raharjo S. Muryanto S., J. Jamari, A.P Bayuseno, 2016, ‘Modeling and optimization of CaCO3 precipitated from laminar-flow water in the presence of citric acid at an elevated temperature’, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Vol 11 (15), pp: 8533-8539.
Raharjo S., A.P. Bayuseno, , J. Jamarib, M. Muryanto, S., 2016, ‘Calcium carbonate scale formation in copper pipes on laminar flow’, Matec web of conferences, 58, 01029.
Ratna, P., S. (2011), Studi Penanggulangan Problem Scale Dari Near-Wellbore Hingga Flowline di Lapangan Minyak Limau, Fakultas Teknik UI, Depok.
Rehan Anthony De Motte, 2016. A Combined Experimental and Modelling Approach to Elucidate FeCO3 Scale Formation Kinetics. Disertation. The University of Leeds Institute of Functional Surfaces, iFS School of Mechanical Engineering.
S. Raharjo, S. Muryanto, J. Jamari and A. P. Bayuseno, 2016, ‘Optimization of Calcium Sulfate Precipitated in the Laminar Flow Pipe through Response Surface Modeling of Temperature, Ca2+ Concentration and Citric acid Additives’, Oriental Journal of Chemistry, ISSN 0970-020 X, Vol 32 (6), pp: 3145-3154.
Saeid K., Mokhtar C. I., Bothi R., Hamed M., Seyed S. E., Majid M., 2016. Formation of Nano-Scale FeCO3 Protective Corrosion Product in Carbon Dioxide-Saturated 3% Sodium Chloride Solution. Engineering Materials, ISSN: 1662-9795, Vol. 740, pp 3-8
Samsudi et al., 2016. Coulding CaCO3 Scale deposion on the pump system lamunaif art low audition of citive acids. BISTECH, 2016.
Sediono, W., Bayuseno, A. P., Muryanto, S. (2011). Eksperimen Pembentukan Kerak Gipsum Dengan Konsentrasi Ca2+: 3500 Ppm Dan Aditif Fe2+. Momentum, 7(2).
Siswoyo, Erna, K. (2005), Identifikasi Pembentukan Scale, Jurusan Teknik Perminyakan, Fakultas Teknologi Mineral, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta.
Tzotzi, C., Pahiadaki, T., Yiantsios, S.G., Karabelas, A.J., Andritsos, N. (2007). A study of CaCO3 skala formation and inhibition in RO and NF membrane processes. Journal of Membrane Science,296(1), pp.171-184.
Winia F., Tor H., Tonje B., Patrick R., 2012. Effect of Precorrosion and Temperature on the Formation Rate of Iron Carbonate Film. Pipeline technology conference.
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 567 timesPDF - 123 times
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/traksi.18.1.2018.37-51
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 T R A K SI
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
TRAKSI : Majalah Ilmiah Teknik Mesin
ISSN : 1693-3451 (Pinted) e-ISSN : 2579-9738 (Online)
Published by: LP2M Unimus bekerjasama dengan APTI (Asosiasi Profesi Teknik Indonesia)
Jl. Kasipah No. 12 Semarang
E-mail: [email protected] Call: 0248445768
Sponsors
Asosiasi Profesi Teknik Indonesia (APTI)
Website: www.apti.or.id