Pemeriksaan Kadar Hemoglobin dengan Metode POCT (Point of Care Testing) sebagai Deteksi Dini Penyakit Anemia Bagi Masyarakat Desa Sumbersono, Mojokerto

Ersalina Nidianti(1*), Gilang Nugraha(2), Ilmiah Alvi Nisa Aulia(3), Saumia Khoirunnisa Syadzila(4), Sri Surya Suciati(5), Nila Dwi Utami(6)


(1) Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
(2) Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
(3) Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
(4) Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
(5) Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
(6) Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Kasus anemia di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi hasil menunjukkan bahwa angka prevalensi anemia secara nasional pada semua kelompok umur adalah 21,70 %. Sedangkan prevalensi anemia di Provinsi Jawa Timur sebesar 5,8 %. Anemia adalah kondisi penyakit dimana jumlah sel darah merah lebih rendah dari jumlah normal. Kondisi ini biasa disebut sebagai kekurangan darah. Anemia dapat dideteksi dengan melakukan pengukuran kadar hemoglobin (Hb) menggunakan metode POCT (Point of Care Testing). Metode POCT merupakan metode yang dilakukan untuk pemeriksaan sederhana dengan menggunakan sampel dalam jumlah sedikit, mudah, cepat serta efektif dilakukan di daerah-daerah dengan jumlah fasilitas kesehatan seperti pusat kesehatan masyarakat (puskesmas), rumah sakit yang relatif sedikit khususnya di lokasi pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Sumbersono, Mojokerto. Jenis metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk skrining (pemeriksaan) kadar hemoglobin sebagai deteksi dini penyakit anemia dengan metode POCT, mengetahui hubungan antara umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan terhadap kejadian anemia serta sebagai upaya preventif (pencegahan) untuk meminimalisir penyakit anemia. Hasil menunjukkan dari 48 reponden (laki-laki 11 orang), (perempuan 37 orang) bahwa kejadian anemia pada perempuan 40 % lebih besar dibandingkan dengan laki-laki 6 %. Jumlah  kasus anemia terbanyak terjadi pada umur ≥ 60 presentase 36,36 % dibandingkan kelompok umur lainnya. Jumlah kejadian anemia terbanyak dengan presentase 46 % pekerjaan Petani dibandingkan pekerjaan lainnya. Jumlah anemia dengan pendidikan sekolah dasar presentase 16,67 % terbanyak dibandingkan dengan pendidikan lainnya. Kesimpulannya tidak terdapat hubungan antara umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan terhadap penyakit anemia bagi masyarakat desa Sumbersono, Mojokerto.

Kata kunci: Anemia, Kadar Hemoglobin . POCT, Faktor Anemia

Abstract

 Cases of anemia in Indonesia are still quite high. The results show that the national prevalence of anemia in all age group is 21.70%. While the prevalence of anemia in East Java Province was 5.8%. Anemia is a disease because the number of red blood cells is lower than the normal number. This condition is commonly referred to blood deficiency. Anemia can be detected by measuring of hemoglobin (Hb) levels using the POCT (Point of Care Testing) method. The POCT method is a method that is carried out for a simple examination using a small samples, easy, fast and effective carried out in areas with a number of health facilities such as community health centers, hospitals that are relatively small, especially in community service locations in the village Sumbersono, Mojokerto. The type of method used is analytic observational. This community service activities aims to screening (examining) hemoglobin levels as an early detection of anemia using the POCT method, to find out the relationship between age, education, work and anemic events and as a preventive measure (prevention) to minimize anemia. The results showed there were 48 population, while (11 men), (37 women) that the incidence of anemia in women was 40% greater than 6% men. The highest number of anemia cases occurred at age ≥ 60 is 36.36% compared to other age groups. The highest number of anemia occurrences with 46% of Farmers' work compared to other occupations. The highest number of anemia with primary school education level is 16.67% compared to other education levels. Conclution There was no significant correlation between age, educational background, works and anemia cases in community the Sumbersono village, Mojokerto.


Keywords


Anemia; Hemoglobin Levels; POCT; Anemia Factor

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jsm.2.1.2019.29-34

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Jurnal Surya Masyarakat (JSM)
p-ISSN:  2623-0364; e-ISSN: 2623-0569
Published by: Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang