Exploring Students' Perceptions of Peer Assessment in a Scientific Writing Course
(1) Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
(2) Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
(3) Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This phenomenological study investigates the lived experiences of 14 master's students enrolled in an English Education program at a public university in Yogyakarta. The study explores how these students engaged with and perceived the peer assessment process within a scientific writing course. Key areas of focus include students' emotional responses, cognitive engagement, perceived benefits and drawbacks, and the overall impact on their academic development. Data were gathered through in-depth semi-structured interviews and analyzed thematically. Results show that peer assessment played a significant role in enhancing students' understanding of scientific writing conventions, fostering critical thinking, and promoting collaborative learning. Despite encountering challenges related to bias, objectivity, and content familiarity, students recognized the process as instrumental in improving their writing skills and academic confidence. The study concludes with pedagogical implications for effectively integrating peer assessment in writing instruction and offers practical recommendations for future implementation.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adesina, O. O., Adesina, O. A., Adelopo, I., & Afrifa, G. A. (2023). Managing group work: The impact of peer assessment on student engagement. Accounting Education, 32(1), 90–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2022.2034023
Boud, D., & Molloy, E. (2013). Rethinking models of feedback for learning: The challenge of design. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 38(6), 698–712.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. In H. Cooper (Ed.), APA handbook of research methods in psychology: Vol. 2. Research designs (pp. 57–71). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/13620-004
Brenner, C. A. (2022). Self-regulated learning, self-determination theory and teacher candidates’ development of competency-based teaching practices. Smart Learning Environments, 9(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-021-00184-5
Carlsson Hauff, J., & Nilsson, J. (2022). Students’ experience of making and receiving peer assessment: The effect of self-assessed knowledge and trust. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 47(6), 959–971. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2021.1970713
Cho, K., Schunn, C. D., & Wilson, R. (2020). Scaffolded peer review reconstructs bias into trustworthiness: The impact of rubrics and training. Instructional Science, 48, 147–165.
Cojorn, K., & Sonsupap, K. (2024). A collaborative professional development and its impact on teachers’ ability to foster higher order thinking. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 18, 561–569. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v18i2.21182
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Double, K. S., McGrane, J. A., & Hopfenbeck, T. N. (2020). The impact of peer assessment on academic performance: A meta-analysis of control group studies. Educational Psychology Review, 32(2), 481–509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-019-09510-3
El Zaatari, W., & Maalouf, I. (2022). How the Bronfenbrenner Bio-ecological System Theory explains the development of students’ sense of belonging to school? Sage Open, 12(4), 21582440221134089. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221134089
El-Soussi, A. (2025). Teacher identity continuum: A framework for teacher identity shifts online. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 8, 100411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2024.100411
Erickson, M., Hosmer, S. K., & Scanlan, M. (2024). Etienne Wenger: A social learning theorist. In B. A. Geier (Ed.), The Palgrave Handbook of Educational Thinkers (pp. 1905–1917). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25134-4_215
Falchikov, N. (2001). Learning together: Peer tutoring in higher education. Routledge.
Gao, Y., & Liu, C. (2021). Students’ perspectives on the role of peer feedback in supporting learning. Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology.
Gee, J. (2000). Chapter 3: Identity as an analytic lens for research in education. Review of Research in Education, 25, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.2307/1167322
Gielen, S., Tops, W., & Oost, P. (2010). The role of peer feedback in improving the presentation performance of university students. Studies in Higher Education, 35(3), 287–302. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070903544359
Huang, X., & Lajoie, S. P. (2023). Social emotional interaction in collaborative learning: Why it matters and how can we measure it? Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 7(1), 100447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100447
Kallio, H., Pietilä, A.-M., Johnson, M., & Kangasniemi, M. (2016). Systematic methodological review: Developing a framework for a qualitative semi‐structured interview guide. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(12), 2954–2965. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13031
Kolb, A., & Kolb, D. (2009). On becoming a learner: The concept of learning identity. CAEL Forum and News, 5–13.
Laursen, B., & Veenstra, R. (2021). Toward understanding the functions of peer influence: A summary and synthesis of recent empirical research. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 31(4), 889–907. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12606
Li, N., Wang, X., & He, Y. (2010). Peer assessment in university students’ presentations: A critical review. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(3), 535–548. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019573
Lundstrom, K. G., & Baker, W. (2009). To give is better than to receive: The benefits of peer assessment to the reviewer’s own writing. Journal of Second Language Writing, 18(1), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2008.06.002
Mairitsch, A., Sulis, G., Mercer, S., & Bauer, D. (2023). Putting the social into learner agency: Understanding social relationships and affordances. International Journal of Educational Research, 120, 102214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2023.102214
Membrive, A., Silva, N., Rochera, M. J., & Merino, I. (2022). Advancing the conceptualization of learning trajectories: A review of learning across contexts. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 37, 100658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2022.100658
Min, H. (2018). Training students to become successful peer reviewers. Assessing Writing, 36, 90–102.
Nelson, M. E., & Schunn, C. D. (2009). The nature of feedback: How peer review influences writing performance. Learning and Instruction, 19(4), 287–301.
Nicol, D., & Macfarlane, D. (2006). Formative assessment and self-regulated learning: A model and seven principles of good feedback practice. Studies in Higher Education, 31, 199–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070600572090
Odendahl, J. (2020). Embodied cognition, affects and language comprehension. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 20, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-020-09684-0
Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
Paterson, H., & McAleer, P. (2022). Sharing practice on framing feedback around student development. Open Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 2, 123–134. https://doi.org/10.56230/osotl.42
Patchan, M. M., & Schunn, C. D. (2015). Understanding the benefits of providing feedback: How students learn from peer review. The Journal of Experimental Education, 83(3), 1–28.
Rotsaert, T., & Panadero, E. (2018). Anonymity as an instructional scaffold in peer assessment: Its effects on peer feedback quality and evolution in students’ perceptions about peer assessment skills. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 33, 75–99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-017-0339-8
Senden, M., & Coertjens, L. (2024). The impact of peer assessment design on interpersonal processes: A systematic review. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 83, 101405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2024.101405
Tennant, J. P., & Ross-Hellauer, T. (2020). The limitations to our understanding of peer assessment. Research Integrity and Peer assessment, 5(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41073-020-00092-1
Topping, K. J. (2003). Peer assessment. Theory into Practice, 48(1), 20–27.
Topping, K. J. (2017). Peer assessment. Theory into Practice, 56(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2017.1404736
Tzeng, A., Bruno, B., Cooperrider, J., Dinardo, P. B., Baird, R., Swetlik, C., Goldstein, B. N., Rastogi, R., Roth, A. J., Gilligan, T. D., & Rish, J. M. (2021). A structured peer assessment method with regular reinforcement promotes longitudinal self-perceived development of medical students’ feedback skills. Medical Science Educator, 31(2), 655–663. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-021-01242-w
van Manen, M. (2016). Researching lived experience: Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Van Tonder, G. P., Kloppers, M. M., & Grosser, M. M. (2021). Enabling self-directed academic and personal wellbeing through cognitive education. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 789194. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.789194
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.
Wu, Y., & Schunn, C. (2023). Passive, active, and constructive engagement with peer feedback: A revised model of learning from peer feedback. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 73, 102160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2023.102160
Yan, Z., Lao, H., Panadero, E., Fernández-Castilla, B., Yang, L., & Yang, M. (2022). Effects of self-assessment and peer-assessment interventions on academic performance: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 37, 100484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100484
Zhang, Y., Yu, S., & Yuan, K. (2020). Understanding postgraduate students’ peer feedback practices from the academic discourse community perspective: A rethinking of postgraduate pedagogies. Teaching in Higher Education, 25(1), 126–140.
Zivkovic, L. (2014). Presentation skills for academic and professional
success. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 5(3), 523–533. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0503.02
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 15 timesPDF - 0 times
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/lensa.15.1.2025.88-105
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya (Lensa)
p-ISSN: 2086-6100; e-ISSN: 2503-328X
Published by: Faculty of Educational Science and Humanity,Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
