Upaya Pencegahan Gangguan Postpartum Mood Sejak Kehamilan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Dwi Sri Handayani(1*), Yuni Purwati(2)


(1) Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
(2) Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


In these recent days, Covid-19 becomes the global health problem. One of the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic is a mother’s anxiety during pregnancy and the puerperium. This anxiety can put mothers at risk for postpartum mood disorders. Prevention of postpartum mood disorders can be done from the pregnancy time with preparatory education in dealing with the mothers’ roles for their babies. As an effort to maintain health protocols in this pandemic era, services to pregnant and postpartum women during the Covid-19 pandemic can be done through online communication media. This service aims to determine the data of the risk of postpartum mood disorders or postpartum depression since pregnancy and prepare mothers to welcome their role as postpartum mothers.The service method was carried out by screening the risk of postpartum mood disorders using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and health education about the management of postpartum care for mothers and babies to the third-trimester pregnant women through online media. The results showed that six pregnant women (42.86%) had no risk of depression; seven pregnant women (50%) indicated that depression might occur, and one pregnant woman (7.14%) indicated the possibility of depression. During the counselling session, the mothers were less active in group discussions in online media and some mothers preferred private consultations. In addition, the mothers also expressed their desire to learn materials about pregnancy exercise, postpartum exercise, and lactation management during the outreach activities. From the results of screening using EPDS regarding postpartum mood disorders since pregnancy, it was found that there was a risk of depression during pregnancy and a possible risk of postpartum depression. Online health education for postpartum care management for postpartum mothers and babies as an effort to prevent postpartum mood since pregnancy during the Covid-19 pandemic can be done using the online method


Keywords


Prevention; Postpartum Mood; Pregnancy; Covid-19.

Full Text:

PDF

References


BlueCross BlueShield of Illinois. (2019). Perinatal Care Guidelines 2018-2019 Perinatal Care Guidelines 2018-2019. A Division of Health Care Service Corporation, a Mutual Legal Reserve Company, an Independent Licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

Chan, E. K. H., Zumbo, B. D., Zhang, W., Chen, M. Y., Darmawanti, I., & Mulyana, O. P. (2014). Validity and Validation in Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences. Validity and Validation in Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences, 54(February 2016), 243–255. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07794-9

Clinical Guidelines - Queensland Health, Q. (2017). Maternity and Neonatal Clinical Guideline. Queensland Health, 1–39. www.health.qld.gov.au/qcg%0A. Accessed June, 2020.

Cox, J., & Holden, J. (2003). The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale:" Authors’ reply. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 182(4), 368. http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=psyc4&NEWS=N&AN=2003-03470-030

Department of Health and Hongkong Physiotherapy Association. (2018). Postnatal Exercise (pp. 1–14). Department of Health and Hongkong Physiotherapy Association.

DinKes, B. (2018). Profil Kesehatan Pemerintah Kabupaten Bantul Tahun 2018. In Dinas Kesehatan Bantul. Dinas Kesehatan Bantul. http://dinkes.bantulkab.go.id/filestorage/dokumen/2018/05/Profil Kesehatan 2018.pdf

DIY, P. D. (2020). Data Terkait Covid-19 di DI. Yogyakarta. https://corona.jogjaprov.go.id/data-statistik

Durankuş, F., & Aksu, E. (2020). Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety and depressive symptoms in pregnant women : a preliminary study. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 0(0), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2020.1763946

Ernawati, D., & ; Merlin, W. O. I. (2020). Kejadian Postpartum Blues pada Ibu Postpartum di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan, 7(2), 2013–2212. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v7i2.ART.p203–212

Husain, N., Husain, M., Khan, S., & Vyas, A. (2014). Detecting Depression in Pregnancy : Validation of EPDS in British Pakistani Detecting Depression in Pregnancy : Validation of EPDS in British Pakistani Mothers. January. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-014-9981-2

Kemenkes RI. (2020a). Pedoman Bagi Ibu Hamil, Ibu Nifas dan Bayi Baru Lahir Selama Social Distancing. , 16.

Kemenkes RI. (2020b). Pedoman pelayanan antenatal, persalinan, nifas, dan bayi baru lahir di Era Adaptasi Baru.

Nurbaeti, I., Deoisres, W., & Hengudomsub, P. (2019). Association between psychosocial factors and postpartum depression in South Jakarta, Indonesia. Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare, 20(February), 72–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2019.02.004

Patel, M., Bailey, R. K., Jabeen, S., Ali, S., Barker, N. C., & Osiezagha, K. (2012). Postpartum depression: A review. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 23(2), 534–542. https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2012.0037

Sacristan-Martin, O., Santed, M. A., Garcia-Campayo, J., Duncan, L. G., Bardacke, N., Fernandez-Alonso, C., Garcia-Sacristan, G., Garcia-Sacristan, D., Barcelo-Soler, A., & Montero-Marin, J. (2019). A mindfulness and compassion-based program applied to pregnant women and their partners to decrease depression symptoms during pregnancy and postpartum: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 20(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3739-z

Stuart, S., & O’Hara, M. W. (2005). Postpartum depression. Psychiatric Annals, 35(7), 530–531. https://doi.org/10.3928/0048-5713-20050701-04

Tieu, L., Sarkar, U., Schillinger, D., Ralston, J. D., Ratanawongsa, N., Pasick, R., & Lyles, C. R. (2015). Barriers and facilitators to online portal use among patients and caregivers in a safety net health care system: A qualitative study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 17(12). https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4847

Werner, E., Miller, M., Osborne, L. M., Kuzava, S., & Monk, C. (2016). Prevención Depresión postparto.Revisión. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 18(1), 41–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-014-0475-y.Preventing

WHO. (2013). Postnatal care of the mother and newborn 2013. World Health Organization, 1–72. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/97603/1/9789241506649_eng.pdf

WHO, UNICEF, & UNFPA. (2015). Integrated Management of Pregnancy and Childbirth: Pregnancy, Childbirth, Postpartum and Newborn Care (A Guide for Essential Practice). World Health Organization. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2016.06.001%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.12.055%0A

Witt, A. M., Bolman, M., Kredit, S., & Vanic, A. (2016). Therapeutic Breast Massage in Lactation for the Management of Engorgement, Plugged Ducts, and Mastitis. Journal of Human Lactation, 32(1), 123–131. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334415619439

WNHS. (2016). Breastfeeding and Breast Care (11th ed.). Women and Newborn Health Service.

Yuliani, D R dan Aini, N. F. (2020). Kecemasan Ibu Hamil dan Ibu Nifas Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kecemasan Baturraden. Jurnal Sains Kebidanan, 2(2).

Yunitasari, E. ; S. (2020). Post partum blues; Sebuah tinjauan literatur. Wellness and Healthy Magazine, 2(2), 303–307. https://wellness.journalpress.id/wellness/article/view/v1i218wh


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1201 times
PDF - 408 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jsm.3.2.2021.95-103

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Surya Masyarakat

Jurnal Surya Masyarakat (JSM) is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Jurnal Surya Masyarakat (JSM)
p-ISSN:  2623-0364; e-ISSN: 2623-0569
Published by: Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang