PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOSIS RAGI TAPE (Kapang Amilolitik) TERHADAP PEMBUATAN TAPE PISANG KEPOK

Fauziah K N(1*), kurnia K(2), Nita A(3)


(1) Program Studi Biologi Universitas Negeri Surabaya
(2) Program Studi Biologi Universitas Negeri Surabaya
(3) Program Studi Biologi Universitas Negeri Surabaya
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Indonesia is known as an agrarian country with the majority of its population living as farmers. One of the results of abundant and diverse agriculture is fruits, including bananas. In this study, the banana used was Kepok banana with the aim of finding the best dose of yeast, using the organoleptic test and alcohol test. The method used in the form of a Completely Randomized Design with different yeast doses (0.5;1;1,5;2;2.5 grams) and carried out organoleptic test and alkohol test. The results showed that the tape with a dose of 2.5 grams of yeast had the highest alcohol content and the most favored organoleptic test respondents were treatment 4 with a dose of 2 grams of yeast. The conclusion from this study is that the more yeast doses given the faster the alcohol metabolism.


Keywords


Kepok Banana, Organoleptic test, Alcohol test

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ardana, M, M. 2000. Pengembangan Kultur Murni Ragi Untuk Memperoleh Produk Fermentasi Dengan Kualitas yang Optimal. Prosinding Seminar Nasional Makanan Tradisional. Malang: Universitas Islam Negeri Malang

Astawan M. 2004. Sehat bersana aneka sehat pangan alami. Tiga serangkai. Solo.

Hidayat, N., Padaga, M. C., & Suhartini, S. 2006. Mikrobiologi industri. Andi Offset. Yogyakarta.

Inggrid, 2003. Mycoflora of ragi and some other traditional fermented foods from Indonesia.

Lailiyana. 2012. Analisis Kandungan Zat Gizi dan Uji Hedonik Cookies Kaya Gizi pada Siswi SMPN 27 Pekanbaru Tahun 2012. Skripsi. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.

Prabawati, S., Suyanti dan Setyabudi, D.A. 2008. Teknologi Pascapanen dan Pengolahan Buah Pisang. Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pascapanen Pertanian. Dalam seminar Badan Litbang Pertanian. Departemen Pertanian, Bogor.

Putri, Y.N., 2007, Mempelajari Pengaruh Penyimpanan Tape Ketan (Oryza sativa glutinosa) Terhadap Daya Terima Konsumen, Skripsi, IPB, Bogor.

Saptarini dan Nuswamarhaeni, 1999. Mengenal buah unggul Indonesia. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Sigurskjold BW, Berland CR, Svensson B. 1994. Thermodynamics of inhibitor binding to the catalytic site of glucoamylase from Aspergillus niger determined by displacement titration calorimetry. Biochemistry 33:10191- 10199.

Siswadji, C.L., 1985, Pembuatan Minuman Sari Tape Dari Ekstraksi Tape Ubi Kayu, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor

Steinkraus, K.H. 1996. Handbook Of Indigenous Fermented Foods. Second Edition, Revised And Expanded. Marcel Dekker, Inc New York.

Sulastri, Endang. 2013. Organoleptik Tape Singkong (Manihot utilisima) Dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Daun Katuk (Sauropus androgynus). Skripsi. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Supriyanto. 1995. Mikroorganisme dalam Ragi Untuk Fermentasi Tape. Prosiding Seminar Bioteknologi Biomassa, BPPT, pp. 85-96

Suyanti dan Supriyadi, Ahmad. 2008. Pisang: Budidaya, Pengolahan, dan Prospek Pasar. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.

Suyanti, A. S. 2010. Pisang Budidaya, Pengolahan dan Prospek Pasar (Edisi Revisi). Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Tuite, M.F., 1992. Strategies for the genetic manipulation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Critical reviews in biotechnology, 12(1-2), pp.157-188.

Wijaya. 2013. Manfaat Buah Asli Indonesia. Jakarta: PT Gramedia.

Winarno. 1997. Kimia pangan dan gizi. Jakarta : PT Gamedia

Yulianti, C. H. 2014. Uji Beda Kadar Alkohol pada Tape Beras, Ketan Hitam dan Singkong. Jurnal Teknika. Vol. 6. No. 1.

Yuliasih, P. D. 2016. Biosistematika Berbagai Varietas Pisang (Musa paradisiaca L.) Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi Melalui Metode Fenetik. Skripsi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 3926 times
PDF - 1102 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jpg.10.1.2020.11-17

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi



Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi 
ISSN (print) 2086-6429 | 2086-6429  (online)
Organized by Department of Food Science and Technology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
Published by Prodi Teknologi Pangan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
W : https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JPDG 
E : [email protected][email protected]

Jumlah Pengunjung :

 View My Stats

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.