ANALISIS ANTIOKSIDAN, TOTAL FENOL DAN FISIKOKIMIA KOPI BRAND LOKAL ASAL BOGOR

Ria Atikah(1*), Muhammad Fakih Kurniawan(2), Nursyawal Nacing(3)


(1) Jurusan Teknologi Pangan dan Gizi, Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Pangan Halal, Universitas Djuanda, Bogor, Jl, Tol Ciawi No. 1, Kode Pos 35 Ciawi, Bogor 16720
(2) Jurusan Teknologi Pangan dan Gizi, Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Pangan Halal, Universitas Djuanda, Bogor, Jl, Tol Ciawi No. 1, Kode Pos 35 Ciawi, Bogor 16720
(3) Jurusan Teknologi Pangan dan Gizi, Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Pangan Halal, Universitas Djuanda, Bogor, Jl, Tol Ciawi No. 1, Kode Pos 35 Ciawi, Bogor 16720
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


In Indonesia, local coffee brands very diverse and have different flavors and reliable in terms of aroma and taste based on raw materials from each region. This study aims to analyze antioxidant activity (IC50), total phenol and physicochemical local brand coffee from Bogor, Indonesia namely Cap Liong Bulan, Cap Oplet, Cap Teko and Cap Kacamata. the design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) 1 factor. In the chemical test antioxidant activity of local Bogor brand coffee, the IC50 about 50,00 ppm and the total phenol test obtained values with a range of 0,70-2,25 mgGAE/g. Based on the pearson correlation test, the calculated r valeu of the relationship between total phenol and IC50 value was 0,880 > r table, so there is a correlation between total phenol and IC50. The result of pysicochemical test showed that the water content is around 1,5- 3,1%, ash content range from 2,3-4,8%, ph value ranges from 5,4-5,8, bulk density range from 0,4-0,5g/mL, total disolved solid range from 2,4-3,1Brix and coffee extract range from 23,7-28,0%. The result of the physical test carried out are in accordance with the maximum limit set by SNI.

Keywords


coffee sachet, antioxidant, local coffee, local brand

Full Text:

PDF

References


Acidri, R., Sawai, Y., Sugimoto, Y., Handa, T., Sasagawa, D., Masunaga, T., Yamamoto, S., & Nishihara, E. (2020). Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant Capacity of Coffee Plant Organs Compared to Green and Roasted Coffee Beans. Antioxidants, 9(2), 93. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox9020093

Aditya, I., W. (2016). Kajian kandungan kafein kopi bubuk, nilai pH, dan karakteristik aroma dan rasa seduhan kopi jantan (Pea berry coffee) dan betina (Flat beans coffe) jenis arabika dan robusta. Itepa: Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pangan, 5(1), 1–12.

AOAC. (2005). Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International 18th

edition. AOAC International. Aryanti, A., Febrina, L., Annisa, N., &

Rusli, R. (2021). Aktivitas Antioksidan Produk Kopi dan Teh di

Kota Samarinda. Jurnal Sains Dan Kesehatan, 3(3), 488–491. https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v3i3.510

Bjarnadottir, A. (2022, March 11). Coffee and Antioxidant: Everything You Need To Know. Https://Www.Healthline.Com/Nutrit ion/Coffee-Worlds-Biggest-Sourceof-Antioxidant.

BSN. (2004). SNI 01-3542-2004. Tentang Kopi Bubuk. Badan Standardisasi Nasional.

Corrêa, P. C., Oliveira, G. H. H. de, Vasconcelos, W. L., Vargas-Elías, G. A., Santos, F. L., & Nunes, E. H. M.

(2016). Preservation of roasted and ground coffee during storage. Part 2: Bulk density and intergranular porosity. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 20(7), 666–671. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v20n7p666-671

Edowai, D., N., & Tahoba, A. , E. (2018). Proses produksi dan uji mutu bubuk kopi arabika (Coffea arabica L) asal kabupaten Dogiyai Papua. Jurnal Agrivet, 1(1), 1–18.

Fahmi, M., Baihaqi, A., & Kadir, I. , A. (2013). Analisis strategi pemasaran kopi arabika ‘bergendaal koffie’ di kabupaten bener meriah. Jurnal Agrisep, 14(1), 28–36.

Hidayanto, E., Rofiq, A., & Sugito, H. (2012). Aplikasi Portable Brix Meter untuk Pengukuran Indeks Bias. BERKALA FISIKA, 13(4), 113–118.

Hilma, Agustini, N., R., & Erjon. (2020). Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dan

Penetapan Total Fenol Ekstrak Biji Kopi Robusta (Coffea robusta L. ) .

Jurnal Ilmiah Bakti Farmasi, 5(1), 11–18.

Hudáková, J., Marcinčáková, D., & Legáth, J. (2016). Study of Antioxidant Effects of Selected Types of Coffee. Folia Veterinaria,

(3), 34–38. https://doi.org/10.1515/fv-2016-0026

Kurniawan, M. F., Andarwulan, N., Wulandari, N., & Rafi, M. (2017). Metabolomic approach for understanding phenolic compounds and melanoidin roles on antioxidant activity of Indonesia robusta and arabica coffee extracts. Food Science and Biotechnology, 26(6), 1475–1480.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-017-0228-6

Marcucci, C., Dias, R., Almeida, M., & Benassi, M. (2017). Antioxidant

Activity of Commercial Soluble Coffees. Beverages, 3(4), 27. https://doi.org/10.3390/beverages3020027

NAKILCIOĞLU-TAŞ, E., & ÖTLEŞ, S. (2019). Physical characterization of Arabica ground coffee with different roasting degrees. Anais Da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 91(2). https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201920180191

Nguyen, D., Q., Huynh, H. , N. , D., Tran, P. , H., & Le, P. , H. (2019). Optimal conditions of enzymatic treatment for improvement of total soluble solids extraction and antioxidant capacity of coffee bean. Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER), 9(1), 17–21.

Pastiniasih, L. (2012). Pengolahan Kopi Instan Berbahan Baku Kopi Lokal Buleleng, Bali (Campuran Robusta Dan Arabika). [Skripsi]. Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor Puspitasari, A., D. (2020). Pengaruh komposisi jenis kopi dan lama penyangraian terhadap karakteristik kopi bubuk berdasarkan Standarisasi Nasional Indonesia. [Skripsi], Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang.

Schober, P., Boer, C., & Schwarte, L. A. (2018). Correlation Coefficients. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 126(5), 1763–1768. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000002864

Suwarmini, N., Mulyasari, S., & Triani, A., L. (2017). Pengaruh blending kopi robusta dan arabika terhadap kualitas seduhan kopi. Jurnal Rekayasa Dan Manajemen Agroindustri, 5(3), 85–92.

Tarigan, E. B., Wardiana, E., & Supriadi, H. (2021). Pengujian Umur Simpan Kopi Arabika Bubuk Pada Jenis Kemasan dan Suhu Simpan Yang Berbeda. Jurnal Tanaman Industri Dan Penyegar, 8(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.21082/jtidp.v8n1.2021.p37-48

Ulfat, M., Omar, & Amsha, R., K. (35C.E.). The effect of roasting and blending on the antioxidant activities of coffea arabica and coffea robusta. Journal of World Applied Science, 35(4), 523–528.

Vignoli, J. A., Bassoli, D. G., & Benassi, M. T. (2011). Antioxidant activity, polyphenols, caffeine and melanoidins in soluble coffee: The

influence of processing conditions and raw material. Food Chemistry,

(3), 863–868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.07.008

Widyanti, A. (2022). Kopi Lokal Legendaris Kepunyaan Bogor. Retrivied January 1, 2022, from : https://pingpoint.co.id/berita/4-kopilokal-legendaris-kepunyaan-bogor/

Wiranata, R. (2016). Pengaruh tingkat penyangraian terhadap karakteristik fisik dan kimia kopi robusta (Coffea canephora. L. Institut Pertanian Bogor.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 758 times
PDF - 322 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jpg.13.1.2023.31-38

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi



Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi 
ISSN (print) 2086-6429 | 2086-6429  (online)
Organized by Department of Food Science and Technology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
Published by Prodi Teknologi Pangan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
W : https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JPDG 
E : [email protected][email protected]

Jumlah Pengunjung :

 View My Stats

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.