Analysis of Factors Affecting Low Coverage of Exclusive Breast Feeding
(1) Muhammadiyah Magelang University
(2) Muhammadiyah Magelang University
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Food is a major factor supporting growth and development for every living creature. The quantity and composition of the food consumed is tailored to the needs of each individual. Babies have different food compositions. According to WHO the best food for babies is given breast milk as soon as the baby is born until the first 6 months and continued until the age of 2 years. This condition can not be achieved if coverage of ASI in each region is still less. One of the areas whose exclusive coverage is still low is Magelang City. Data from the health profile of the Magelang City Health Office in 2008 mentioned that in Magelang city there was a percentage of infants who got an exclusive ation of 0.32 percent. Looking at the phenomenon, researchers are interested to know the factors causing the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the city of Magelang. This research is located in the working area of North Magelang Health Center. The model of this research is by observational analytic with cross sectional study design design with quantitative approach. Selection of sample by purposive sampling method with 30 sample people. This study uses questionnaires that we will share to samples that have children maximum 2 years old. The questionnaire contains questions about breastfeeding. From the results of the questionnaire will then be analyzed to determine the factors causing the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the city of Magelang. The results of this study indicate there are several factors that affect the exclusive ation: among others: maternal age, level of education and mother's work. It is expected that the results of this study could be as input for the relevant agencies in this case is the Health Department to make appropriate policies to increase exclusive ASI coverage.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anonim.Turun, jumlah bayi yang dapat ASI eksklusif. Gizi Net (online http://www.gizi.net/cgiin/berita/fullnews.cgi?newsid1173324133,39743, diakses 13 Desember 2009)
Aprilia, Y. Analisis Sosialisasi Program Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Dan Asi Eksklusif Kepada Bidan Di Kabupaten Klaten. Tesis UniversitasDiponegoro Semarang 2009.
Baskoro, A, 2008.ASI Panduan Praktis Ibu menyusui, Banyu media
Dahlan, S. Statistik Untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ed.3.Jakarta : Salemba Medika
Depkes, 2005.Manajemen Laktasi. Buku Panduan Bagi Bidan dan Petugas Kesehatan di Puskesmas. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Bina Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Fikawati, S. dan Syafiq, A. Kajian Implementasi Dan Kebijakan Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif Dan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Di Indonesia.Makara, kesehatan, vol. 14, no. 1, juni 2010: 17-24
Gupta, A., 2007. Initiating breastfeeding within one hour of birth.Presented at Thirty Fourth Session of the Standing Committee on Nutrition
Kurniawati, D., 2005. Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu, Tingkat Konsumsi Energi dan Status Gizi Balita di Desa Tawangharjo Kecamatan Widarijaksa Kabupaten Pati Tahun 2005. Skripsi diterbitkan. Semarang: Universitas Semarang
Mareta, Hidayah, 2012. Optimalisasi dukungan Suami Terhadap Pemberian Asi Eksklusi pada Ibu Menyusui.
Notoatmojo, S. Pengantar pendidikan dan perilaku kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: Andi Offset, 2009
Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2010. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Pedoman penulisan Tesis dan Disertasi ed.4. Program Pascasarjana Universitas Hasanudin Makassar 2009
Rahmawati MD., Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusig pada Ibu menyusui di Kelurahan Pedalangan Banyumani Semarang, http://download.portalgaruda.org/article.php?article=119638&val=5479
Roesli, U., 2005. Mengenal ASI Ekslusif. Jakarta : PT Pustaka Pembangunan Swadaya Nusatara
Zainuddin, 2008. Pengaruh Konseling Ibu Hamil Terhadap Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Di Kabupaten Pangkep Tahun 2008. Tesis tidak diterbitkan. Program Pascasarjana Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 527 timesPDF - 66 times
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.1.2.2018.32-34
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Reni Mareta, Robiul Fitri Masyitoh
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This journal is indexed by:
Kedungmundu Raya No. 18 Semarang NRC Building Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Phone: 02476740287
Fax: 02476740287
Email: [email protected]