The Role of Age, Education and Work of Mothers in The Incidence of Stunting for Toddlers Aged 24 – 59 Months

Nutrisia Nu'im Haiya; Iwan Ardian; Intan Rismatul Azizah

doi:10.26714/mki.4.2.2021.83-91

The Role of Age, Education and Work of Mothers in The Incidence of Stunting for Toddlers Aged 24 – 59 Months

Nutrisia Nu'im Haiya⁽¹⁾, Iwan Ardian⁽²⁾, Intan Rismatul Azizah^(3*)

(1) Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang
(2) Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang
(3) S1 Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Stunting is a condition in which the afternoon z value is less than the standard deviation or when the child has a length or height that is not according to their age, There are various factors that affect the condition of stunting, but the mother is one of the most important factors in the occurrence of stunting, therefore this research was conducted with the aim of knowing the role or risk of maternal age, education and occupation in the incidence of stunting. This analytic observational study used a case-control design with a purposive sampling technique with a total of 106 respondents with each sample in each group being 53 for the case group and the control group also totalling 53 respondents. The chi-square test was defined as the test used in this study. In both groups, the majority of the test results were aged 20-35 years, the majority or most of them had high school education, and housewives made up the majority of occupations of the two groups. The results of this study indicate that the mother's age, education, and occupation are not related, but this study shows that mothers aged 20-35 years and with high school education have a lower risk of having a stunted child. Reflecting on this study, it can be seen that the ideal age and high maternal education cause mothers to be at lower risk of having stunted children.

Keywords

Age; Education; Mother; Profession; Stunting

Full Text:

PDF

References

Kementrian Desa Pembanguanan Daerah Tertinggal danTransmigasi. Buku Saku Desa Dalam Penanganan Stunting. Jakarta: 2018.

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Situasi Balita Pendek (STUNTING) di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI; 2018.

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Hasil Pemantauan Status Gizi ( PSG ) Tahun 2017. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2018.

The Joint Child Malnutrition. Levels and Trends in Child Malnutrition: Key Findings of The 2018 Edition. 2018.

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) Tahun 2018. vol. 44. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201.

Demak H. Tahun 2019 Demak Terbebas Dari Gizi Buruk Dan Stunting. 2018.

Auliana D, Susilowati E, Susillonintyas I. Hubungan Stunting Dengan Perkembangan Motorik Anak Usia 2-3 Tahun Di Desa Temuroso. J Link 2020;16:49–53. https://doi.org/10.31983/link.v16i1.5590.

Helmayati S, Atmaka DR, Wisusanti SU, Wigati M. Stunting : Permasalahan dan Tantanganya. Yogjakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press; 2020.

Kurniarti PT, Sunarti. Stunting dan Pencegahanya. Klaten: Lakeisha; 2020.

Apriluana G, Fikawati S. Analisia faktor - faktor resiko terhapad kejadian stunting pada Balita (0-59 Bulan) di Negara Berkembang dan asia Tenggara. J Media Penelit Dan Pengemb Kesehat 2018;28 (4).

Manggala AK, Kenwa KW, Kenwa MM, Sakti AA, Sawitri AA. Risk factors of stunting in children aged 24-59 months. Paediatr Indones 2018;58. https://doi.org/doi:10.14238/pi58.5.2018.205-12.

Rahma RYD, Sholichah F, Hayati N. Karakteristik Ibu Dan Status Gizi Balita Menurut Bb/U Di Desa Tambakan Kecamatan Gubug Kabupaten Grobogan Tahun 2019. J Nutr Coll 2020;9:12–9. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v9i1.24914.

Hanum NH. Hubungan Tinggi Badan Ibu dan Riwayat Pemberian MP-ASI dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan. Amerta Nutr 2019;3:78–84. https://doi.org/10.2473/amnt.v3i2.2019.78-84.

Apriani L. Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu, Pelaksanaan Keluarga Sadar Gizi (KADARZI) dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS) Dengan Kejadian Stunting Studi Kasus Pada Baduta 6 - 23 bulan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pucang Sawit Kota Surakarta. J Kesehtatan Masy 2018;6:198–205. https://doi.org/http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm.

Nurdin SSI, Katili DNO, Ahmad ZF. Faktor ibu, pola asuh anak, dan MPASI terhadap kejadian stunting di kabupaten Gorontalo. J Ris Kebidanan Indones 2019;3:74–81. https://doi.org/10.32536/jrki.v3i2.57.

Wanimbo E, Wartiningsih M. Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Dengan Kejadian Stunting Baduta ( 7-24 Bulan ). J Manaj Kesehat 2019;6:83–93.

Trisyani K, Fara YD, Mayasari AT, Abdullah. Hubungan faktor ibu dengan kejadian stunting. J Matern Aisyah 2020;1:189–97.

Stepheson TJ, Schiff WJ. Human nutrition science for healthy living. McGraww Hi. New York: 2019.

Sianturi E, Pardosi M, Subakti E. Kesehatan Masyarakat. Sidoarjo: Zifatama Jawara; 2019.

Azmii F, Arini FA. Karakteristik Ibu , Riwayat Asi Eksklusif Dan Riwayat Penyakit Kerja Puskesmas Sukmajaya. J Med Respati 2018;13:17–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35842/mr.v13i4.193.

Wulansari M, Astuti D. Hubungan Pegetahuan Ibu Dengan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI Pada Usia 6-12 Bulan. Proceeding Of The URECOL, 2018.

Bagaskoro. Pengantar Teknologi Informatika Dan Komunikasi Data. Sleman: Deepublish; 2019.

Zogara AU, Pantaleon MG. Faktor - faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita. J Ilmu Kesehat Masy 2020;2:85–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3322/jikm.v9i02.505.

Usmiyati U, Maulida I. Analisis Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pemberian Mp-Asi Secara Dini Menurut Faktor Penyebabnya Pada Bayi Di Puskesmas Margadana Kota Tegal Tahun 2015. Siklus J Res Midwifery Politek Tegal 2017;6:176–80. https://doi.org/10.30591/siklus.v6i1.468.

Savita R, Amelia F. Hubungan Pekerjaan Ibu , Jenis Kelamin , dan Pemberian Asi Eklusif Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita 6-59 Bulan di Bangka Selatan. J Kesehat Poltekkes Kemenkes Ri Pangkalpinang 2020;8:6–13.

Risma, Rahmawati A. Korelasi Perilaku Kadarzi terhadap Status Gizi Balita di Puskesmas Simpang Indralaya. Ilmu Kesehat Masysarakat 2015;6:168–89.